九年级英语Unit13 基础测试卷一(含答案)

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Smoking is h________ to our health. 2. The girl is u________， but her sister is beautiful. 3. My father likes wearing his ________ (木制的) shoes. 4. We should bring ________ (塑料) bags for shopping. 5. He had the ________ (长处) of a good education. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Everyone is ________ (try) to improve the environment at present.

2. The teacher often tells us saving the earth ________ (begin) with small things. 3. We always save electricity by ________ (turn) off the light when we leave the room.

4. Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ (take) action. 5. We should obey the school rules and________ (be) strict with ourselves. 三、单项填空。

( )1.He would like to ________the next Clean-up Day. A. play with

B. play to D. play a part in B. clean up D. cleaned out B. instead of D. and B. spend

C. take D. pay

C. play against A. clean out C. clean on A. instead C. but

( )2.We will help to ________ the city.

( )3.I watched TV________ doing my homework last Sunday.

( )4.This blue shirt ________ him 20 dollars. A. cost

( )5.We should stop ________ trees at will (随意). A. cutting off

B. cutting down D. cutting up B. begun; got D. been on; get

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C. cutting down on A. been on; got C. began; get

( )6.The film had ________ for ten minutes when I ________ to the cinema.

( )7.—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built C. will build

B. should build D. has built

( )8.—Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? —No, you________. All of us will go on an outing. A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

( )9.—Is that your teacher?

—That ________ be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Canada with his wife. A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. can

D. must

( )10.Jimmy, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t C. shouldn’t; must 四、信息归纳。

All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise Flats

We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow. Rubbish

Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell. Washing

There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb (干扰) people in the ground floor flats. Cleaning

The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights

The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. Noise

Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb

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B. mustn’t; may D. can’t; should

other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety

Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you. Parking

Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident’s space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems

If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.

Information Card The purpose of the text The time of rubbish collections Where people should dry their washing on the washing lines The Association will talk with you What can be learned from the text

参及解析 一、

1.harmful 2.ugly 3.wooden 4.plastic 5. advantage

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To ask the residents 1.________________. 2.________________. 3.________________. If you 4.________________. The Association is always ready 5.________________. 二、

1.trying 2.begins 3.turning 4.taking 三、

1.D 句意：他想在下个清洁日发挥重要作用。play against与……对抗；play with与……玩；play a part in起……作用。根据句意，故选D。

2. B clean out 意为“扫除，清除，打扫干净”，clean up 意为“打扫干净，整理好”。根据句意，“把城市打扫干净”，故选B。

3. B instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替；而不是”，它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词等；instead单独使用时，是副词，意思是“代替；顶替”。本句后面跟的是动名词，故选B。

4. A 句意为：这件蓝色的衬衫花了他20美元。cost的主语必须是物；spend的主语必须是人；pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人；take常用于表示“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语it或物。根据句意及句子结构可知选A。 5. B cut off 意为“切断”，cut down意为“砍倒”，cut down on意为“减少”，cut up 意为“切碎”。由句意“我们应该停止随意砍伐树木。”故选B。

6. A 此句意为“当我到达电影院时，电影已经上演了十分钟。”主句为过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；begin为短暂性动词，不能用于表示一段时间的完成时的句子中，故选A。

7. A 句意：“到达河的另一边是困难的。”“我认为应该在河上建一座桥。”根据句意可知为被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词＋be＋done，故选A。

8. C must意为“必须”，其一般疑问句的否定回答应为“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”， 故选C。

9. A 根据答语的后一句可知“那不可能是王老师”，故应用can’t。

10. B 句意：吉米，你一定不要玩小刀，它可能伤到你。can’t 意为“不可能”，mustn’t 意思为“一定不要”，may意为“可能；也许”，故选B。 四、

1.to follow the rules 2.On Tuesdays 5. to help the residents

3. In the garden 4.make too much noise

5. be

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