八年级上英语U10测试题.docx

短语:

go on vacation visit museums

most of the time go

stay at home go to summer camp taste good in the past find out

go to the mountains

quite a fewhave a good time of course walk around too many

go on take photos

go to the beach study for go out

feel like because of

something important

shopping one bowl of up and down

come up

语法： Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? you buy anything special? How was the food?

Did everyone have a good time?

I went to New York City.

No, No one was here・ Everyone was on vacation. Did Yes, I bought something for my fathc匚 Everything tasted really good・ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.

惯用法：

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj.尝起来 .......... 3. nothing….but + V.(原形)除了 ..... 之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来

5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事 7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth.想去做某事 1(). start doing sth.开始做某事 11. stop doing sth.停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth.为什么不做 ..... .呢？ 15. so + adj + that +从句 如此 ....... 以至于 ... 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析：

1. anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定 句和疑问句中。I can' t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常川于肯定句。1 lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来•••.. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事 似乎….・ It seems like a good idea. 3. decide to do sth•决定做某事

They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave・

4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 5. over介词，多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morcthan

My father is over 40 years old.在…之上，与物体垂S（且不接触，与under相反。 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much太多,修饰不AT数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 You' re walking much too fast.

分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰 形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。

Don' t talk too much・

The hat is much too big for me. I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎….It seems that no one believe you. seem like….好像,

7. because of介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句了。 He can，t take a walk because of the rain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I don' t buy the shirt because it was too expensive・

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语:

help with housework

go shopping on weekends

how often hardly ever

once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least

go to bed early

play sports

the most popular

old habits the hard

less than be good for

such as

go camping

in one' s free time not •••.at all go to the dentist more than 语法要点：

What do you usually do on weekends? What do they do on weekends? What docs she do on weekends? How often do you go to the movies? How often does he watch TV? Do you go shopping? 惯用法:

1. help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事

2. How about-••? …•怎么样？ /…•好不好?

3. want sb. to do sth•想让某人做某事4. How many+可数

名词复数+—般疑问彳U…•冇多少・・

5.主语4- find+ that从句…发现… 6. It' s + adj.4- to do sth.做某事是….的 7.spend time with sb•和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth•向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth.通过做某事 11 start doing sth.开始做某事 词语辨析:

1. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once, twice, three times等词 语。 ■一How often do you play sports? -一Three times a week. how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物冇多长。

一-How long docs it take to get to Shanghai from here? ■一How long is the ruler? how for多远，用來询问距离，指路程的远近。

—How far is it from here to the park? -一IFs about 2 kilometers・

2. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy, be free有空，闲着，相当于have time. T 11 be free next week・二『11 have time next week・

还nJ作“免费的、门由的”解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。The tickets are free. You' re free to go or to stay.

3. How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也 可引导一个问彳U，和当于疑问句why,但how come开头的特殊疑问旬使用的仍然是陈述 语丿芋。 How come Tom didn't come to the party? = Why dicing Tom come to the party?

4. stay up late 指\"熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don, t stay up late next time, stay up 指\"熬夜， 不睡觉 He

10. What, s your favorite•••..? 你最喜欢的 ........ 是什么？ 12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 I always exercise. They often help with housework. She sometimes goes shopping・ I go to the movies maybe once a month. He hardly ever watches TV. No, I never go shopping.

stayed up all night to write his story.

5. go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡看。

I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6. find + 宾语 + 名词，发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词，发现：He found (he room diny.

find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现：I found her standing at the doo匚

7. percent百分数，慕数词+ percent： percent没冇复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的 名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

8. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义 词纟为：less than.

r m afraid we can't come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/某事； be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark.

Don' t be afraid of asking question.

r m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I，m afraid I have to go now.

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

9. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句小作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

Unit 3 r m more outgoing than my sister

句型：

Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That' s Tara, isn't it? Arc you as friendly as your sister?

r m shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 短语归纳：

1. more outgoing 2. as...as..・

3. the singing competition

4. the most important 8. be different from 12. get better grades 16. make friends 20. be good with

5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about

10. as long as 11. bring out 9. be like a mirror

14. touch one's heart 15. in fact 13. reach for

17. be good at 短语用18. the other 19. be similar to 法：

想要做某爭

3. as +形容诃或副词的原级+ as少…一样…4. be good at doing sth扌业长做

某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 1. have fun doing sth.

6.1t's+形容词+ for sb. to do sth..对某人来说,做某事是 .......... 的. 7. have good grades in English 8. be good with children

Call the English Study Center at 442-5667 for more information. A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? B: Well, Jenny is smarter. 1 think she should get the job・ A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing・ 词语辨析：

1.laugh v. & n.笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说 了个笑话，我们都大声 笑起來。(与at连用)嘲笑 Don' t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。

享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth.

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.人家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。 2. though conj.虽然；纵然;即使；尽管=although

Though it was raining, he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句示使用bm。 女H: Though he was poor, but he was happy.(误)

though adv..不过，AT是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。 Jim said that he would come, he didn't, though. • 本单元语法小练：

1. My brother is two years _______________ (old)than me. 2. Tom is as _______________ (fat) as Jim.

3.1s your sister ___________________ (young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _____________________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. ■一Whose pencil-box is ______________ (big),yours or hers?-・ Hers is. 6. Mary's hair is as __________________ (long) as Lucy's・

7. Ben jumps ____________________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. & …Docs Nancy sing _______________ (well) than Helen?——Yes, she docs. 9. Fangfang is not as _________________ (tall) as the other girls・ 10. My eyes are ______________ (big) than _____________ (she).. 11 .Which is _______________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up ______________ (early),Tim or Tom?

13. 一-Do the girls get up ____________ (early) than the boys? -一No, they don't・

Unit 4 What，s the best movie theater

句型:

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully・

3. How do you like it so far? 到 口 前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? 短语：

so far到目前为止，迄今为止

havc---.in common冇相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 all kinds of •••..各种各样的

not everybody并不是每个人 close to离…•近 常用法：

Can I ask you some

Thanks fpr doing sth. play a role in doing sth. one of +可数名词复数 语法:

…What' s the best movie theater to go to ?

一-Town Cinema .It's the closest to home ・ And you can buy tickets the most quickly there Which is make up编造(故事、谎言等)for example 例如take •••seriously

more and more 越來越

no problem 没什么，别客气

be up to 是….的职责

play a role 发挥作用，有影响

认真对待

How do you like ........ 你认为 .... 怎么样 What do you think of watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 发挥做某事的作用

…Z—…… much+形容词或副词比鮫级…得多

the worst clothes store in town?

Dream Clothes. It1 s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.

—What do you think of 970 AM? …I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

短语： find out game show one of ...... look like such as 句型：

——What do you think of talk shows?——I don't mind them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 常用法： let sb. do sth. hope to do sth. expect to do sth. be ready to do sth. 语法：

Do you want to watch the news? What can you plan to watch tonight?

be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job think of

learn from talk show soap opera go on watch a movie watch a movie try one's best a pair of as famous as around the world have a discussion about one day a symbol of something enjoyable interesting information

plan to do sth. happen to do sth. How about doing ........ try one's best to do sth

Yes, I do . / No, I don' t. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. You can learn some great jokes.

What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?

Why do you like watching the news?Becciuse I hope to find out what's going on around the world.

What do you think of talk shows? 1 doirt mind them./ I can't stand them!/ 1 love watching them! l. the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析

the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的期一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表 示两个中的一个…另一个…时,常用one…the other…。 例:

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There are forty students in our class, twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys・

the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+ 复数名词。the other +复数名词=any other +名词单数。

例：Fm different from Jeff because Pm louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class・ other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。

例： We learn Chinese, Maths，English and other subjects・ others作代词，泛指\"其他的人或物”。

彳列: Some students arc doing homework, others arc talking loudly.

another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 仮U: I don' t like this one・ Please show me another one・

3. tind out 査明,弄清楚,find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 1. happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happen to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday・ Sth + happen +地点/时间，意为：某地/某吋发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street・

Happen v,表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧…”.

Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发 生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

彳歹ij： Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday・ 2. 4, expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1 )cxpcct +名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计”,，可能发生。r m expecting Li Lin, s letter. 2) expect to do sth.预让做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3) expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4) expect + 从句 预计… I expected that Pll come back next Monday.

5・ serious n. 严肃的，认真的□ He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jcnny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He's serious about selling his house・

Unit 6 Fm going to study computer science

短语: grow up be able to in common take up 短语用法： sth. want to do

keep on doing sth. promise to do sth. agree to do sth. be going to的用法

1) be going to +动词原形 ----- 表示将來的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将來的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成， be随主

every day be sure about

write down too”to”

make sure send,g, the meaning of have to do with

the meaning of at the beginning of hardly ever

different kinds of

be going to +动词原形 learn to do sth.

help sb. to do sth. love to do sth.

practice doing sth. finish doing sth remember to do sth.

语有am, is, are的变换，going to后接动词原形。

肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.

否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动诃原形 + 其他 Fm not going to see my friends this weekend. —■般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 肯定冋答：Yes,主语+ be. 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to +地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming.

4) be going to 与 will 的区别：

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

否定冋答：No,主语+ be no匸

Arc you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes J am. / No, I’ m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +

① 对未来事情的预测用“ will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句耍

在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won' t,变一般疑问句将will提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? 情很快就要发生。

Yes, they will. / No, they won' t.

② will常表示说话人和信或希望要发牛的事情，而be going to指某事肯定发牛，常表示事

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year. ④ 农示现在巨大将來要做的事情用will. I'm tired I will go to bed.

⑤ 表示意愿用will. r 11 tell you the truth.⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.

语法：

What do you want to be when you grow up? How arc you going to do that? Where are you going to work?

I want to be an engineer.

r m going to study math really hard, r m

going to move to Shanghai.

When are you going to start? r m going to start when 1 finish high school and college・ 1 promise vt.保证，许诺。有三种结构: 1) promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me. My aunt promised me a 2) promise sb. sth.

3) promise + that 从句 promise n・允诺，诺言 2>when与

bike.

Tom promises that he can return on time. Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

while的区别：

I .when表示“当”时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句屮的动 词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。

When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, IT1 call you.

2. while表示“当,，时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句 的动作同时发生，while还町以作并列连词，意为“阳、却”，表示对比关系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt.练习，后接名词，代诃或 in the room・

4< everyday 与 every day 区另U

everyday adj.每天的在句屮作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.

every day副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.

作宾语。Your elder sister is pmcticing the guitar

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语: on computers in danger look for hundreds of wake up look like 用法：

will +动词原形

将要做

fewer/more + i」J数名词复数 更少/更多

on paper on the earth

computer programmer the same••- as

fall down

live to be 200 years old play a part in sth

in the future

over and over again

get bored free time space station

lcss/morc +不可数名词 have to do sth不得不做某事 such+名词（词组）如此 make sb do sth

更少/更多 try to do sth.尽力做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

让某人做某事

There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做… There will be +主语+其他 将会有•…

It is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth做某事对某人來说…的 语法:

What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted・ And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont Everything will be free. Will there be world peace?

Kids will study at home on computers. Countable nouns

Yes, I hope so. They wont go to school.

Uncountable nouns There will be more pollution. There will be less free time.

There will be more people. There will be fewer trees・

用 more, less, fewer 填空。

1. In the future, there will be _________ fresh water because there will be ________ pollution in the 2. In 100 years, there will be ________ cars because there will be __________ people in the cities・ 3. There will be ________ ob for people because __________ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be _________ cities because people will build _________ buildings in the country. In 5() years, people will have ________ free time because there will be __________ things to do. 词语辨析：

1. every与each的区别：every用來表整体，each用來表个别。each最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every作主用单数，each \"J单也对复，作主、作定用单数，其他情 况用复数。each adj./ pron.

Every teacher knows hei*. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the students has a dictionary.

2. on the earth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth究竞，到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. 也可指具体的人。

person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较梢确的场合。people,泛指“人们”， 表示复数概念。

man,询不带冠词而且单独使用吋，指“男人\a man可指“一个人/ 一-个男人”，复数形式 为 men.

He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。

有下面几种用法：seem +名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.

/ What on earth do you mean?

3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，冇别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，

seem to do sth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.

It sccms/sccmcd that 看起来好像”，似乎”・ He was very happy.

seem to be + 形容词/名词 二 seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe相当于perhaps.也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably用于句中，可 能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于彳 J首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

5. during / for / in介词，在…期间。说到某事是在某一段时间2间发牛-的用during;说到某 事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的吋间用in.

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. Fve been here for two weeks・ They usually leave school in July.

一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+ will +动词原形+其他 主语4- be going to 4-动诃原形+其他 -•般疑问句：将will//be捉到主语前面。

There be句型的一般将来吋：There will be +主语+其他，意为：将会有。 —般疑问句形式为：Will there be +主语+其他。

肯定回答是：Yes, there will.否定回答是：No, there wonJ t. 否定形式是：There wonJ tbe +主语+其他，将不会有,，” 特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组+ -•般疑问句？

单元小练

be随人称、数和吋间的变化而变换。

否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wonJ t.

1 .When will there be a nice basketball match?

Traveling to space is no longer just a drcam. Russia _______ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds A. will have A. were

B. will build

C. built

D. has built

2. _________ There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

B・ is going to be C ・ is having B. will have C. will be

… _________ .

D. No, they canl

B. won，t have

C. have D. had

D. have

3.In 5() years there ______ more robots in peopled homes・ 4. —Will people live to be 300 years old?

A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't 5. They_____ any classes next week. A. will have

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语: milk shake on Saturday

turn on cut up

pour into put into

cover-•• with•••

a cup of yogurt one more thing

a good idea a piece of at

this time a few fillwith••- 短语用法:

How many +对数名词复数

want + to do sth.

There arc many reasons for need + to do sth.

It\" s time (for sb) + to do sth 句型：

one by one a long time

let sb. + do sth.

how + to do sth. by + doing sth.

How much +不可数名词 forget + to do sth. 一段时间+ago make +宾语+形容诃

First*** Next・・・ Then*** Finally*

Turn on the blende匚

How many bananas do wc need?

Now, it' s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 语法：

How do you make a banana milk shake?

How do you make a banana milk shake?

How much yogurt do wc need?

First,peel the banana・ Next, put the banana in the blende匚 Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blende匚 Countable nouns

How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas・ 主谓一致判断法：

1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. either••- or--, neither••- nor---, not only- but also…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语 动词与邻 近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4. 在here, there开头的倒装句中，谓语动词打后面的名诃在数上保持一致。 词语辨析:

1. turn on打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down调高/低音量。 2. pour••- into…

将…倒入/灌入…

Uncountable nouns

How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.

into是:进入… in是：在…内。在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动词之后,既可用in, 也可用 intOo 但 in 可作副词，into 不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in! 3. 有关make的短语: make the bed 铺床 make

make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a

a decision 做决定 make telephone call 打电话 make a visit (+to+地点)拜访 make a noise 弄出噪

音 make a living 谋牛 make sure 务必 基数词+ more +名词=another +a mistake 犯错误

基数词+名词 =be full of 充满… 4. one more thing = another one thing

The boy filled the bottle with sand・ The bag was full of clothes・ be 5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with 6. co ver••- with••- 用…把…覆盖 covered with 被…所覆盖。

cover n.圭寸|何，盖了。Ann covered her face with her hands. /The cover of the magazine is nice. 7. It's time (for sb) to do sth.

到某人做某事的时候了。

It' s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

短语：

on Saturday afternoon have the flu go to the party hang out

visit grandparents have a piano lesson

have to help my parents too much homework after school

prepare for

come to the party go to the movies on the weekend

go to the doctor meet my friend another time study for a test

the day after tomorrow turn down an invitation

the day before yesterday look after accept an invitation

take a trip at the end of this month reply in writing go shopping do homework 短语invite sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth be sad to do sth. the best way to do sth. look forward to doing sth. What' s the date today? 句型:

用

look forward to

go to the concert

法

the opening of not••- until••-

：

What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+形容词+名词复数/不町数名词(+主语+谓语)！

see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth have a surprise party for sb reply to sth/sb. What day is it today?

What' s today?

Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

Sure, r d love to. / Sorry, I can，1.1 have to prepare for an exam. 语法：

Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’ d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. Can you go to the movie tomorrow Can he go to the party? Can they go to the movie? 词语辨析：

1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双 宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth.为,，准备好。f&的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表 示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth准备做某事。

prepare强调准

备的动作少过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready 意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。

常见结构有：©be ready (for sth)②sth. ready ③be ready (for s〔h)④be get ready to do(准备 干某事，乐于干某事)

We is ready for the mid-term exam.

2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out常去某处，泡在某处hang on紧紧抓住 hang about闲荡hang up挂电 话，悬挂，挂起 4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 with赶上,,跟上

5. accept接受，反义词为：refuseo accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上 收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。

catch the train 赶上火车 catch up

Sure・ That sound great. / I'm afraid not. I have the flu. No, he cant・ He has to help his parents・

No, they're not free. They might have to meet their friends.

Can she go to the baseball game? No, she，s not available・ She must go to the docto匚

I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn' t like to accept it. 短语拓展

1. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放人，调高 take turns (to do sth.)依次，轮流 2. help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃

3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，

by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

4. surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth对做某事感到意外

surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring. surprise名诃，惊奇、 惊讶to oneJ s surprise

动词,使惊奇，使感到意夕卜It surprise sb to do sth.

5. look forward to期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.

6. make it在约定的时间内到达，能够来 二arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商最 确定的时间,表示将來某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let' s make it at seven clock on Tuesday. 成功办成某事 =succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

7. reply冋答，指用口头或书血‘形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth.对•••..作出冋答。 作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，冋信，答复，后跟介词to . answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，卩面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you，11 have a great time!

短语:

go to the party tomorrow night make some food

have a great /good time have a class party at the party

stay at home have a class meetine

take the bus half the class potato chips

order food

be angry with sb. go to college a soccer player be angry at/about sth the first step in half 习惯用法: ask sb. to do sth be afraid to do sth. need to do sth 语

give sb some advice travel around the world

make (a lot of) money get an education work hard keep-•• to oneself

make mistakes

solve a problem give sb sth. advise sb to do sth

talk to sb.

in life in the end

run away

school clean-up

tell sb. to do sth

It\" s best (not)to do sth.

too…to do sth

in the future

法：

…I think I\" 11 take the bus to the party.

——If you do, you911 be late.

What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won't come. ■一Should we ask people to bring food?

一-If we ask people to bring food, they911 just bring potato chips and chocolate.