八年级英语仁爱版知识点归纳

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball

一. 重点词语:

1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left

7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (一) 词组

1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 14. China’s national team中国国家队 2. between…and…在两者之间 15. play baseball打棒球 3. cheer sb. on为某人加油 16. at least至少 4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 5. quite a bit/a lot很多 18. be good at善于做某事 6. plan to do sth.计划做某事 19. take part in参加 7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部 20. all over the world全世界 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 21. be good for对……有益

去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 22. a good way一种好方法 9. arrive in/at到达 23. keep fit/healthy保持健康 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 24. relax oneself放松某人自己 11. for long很久 12. leave for…动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow后天

二. 重点句型

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

三. 重点语言点

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.

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2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2 We should learn teamwork

一、重点词语:

（一） 词形转换：

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily (2)过去式：

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin

3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 第 2 页 共 27 页

7.Russia(公民)Russian

8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches

13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired

(二) 词组:

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 19. never mind不要紧 2. fall ill病倒了 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 3. be a little far from… 离……有点远 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 4. right away = at once立刻;马上 22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 生活 6. get/miss a goal得到/失去一分 23. as well也 7. shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 24. throw…into…把……投进…… 8. do one’s best 尽某人的力 25. follow/obey the rules遵守规则 9. say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 26. over a century later 一个多世纪后 10. be sure to do sth.确定做某事 27. more and more people越来越多的人 11. be angry with…生某人的气 28. feel tired感到疲劳 12. with one’s help 29. instead of…替代…… = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 30. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 13. serve food上菜 31. make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 14. turn up/down…调高/低（音量） 32. build up增进;增强 15. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 33. have fun doing sth.乐于做…..做某事 16. in a minute一分钟后；马上 34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要 17. on the phone在电话中 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马18. take a seat就坐 上

二.重点句型

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?

你能帮我吗？

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？ 3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. 5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生

们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。

三. 重点语言点

1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.

如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”

如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?

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3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。 4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。 6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。

7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的

interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的

8.15-year-old “15岁的”

15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles

9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.

instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水. 10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

四、交际用语

(二) 请求和回答 Requests(请求) Could you please do me a favor? Will you join us? Would you mind teaching me? （二）道歉和回答

Apologies（道歉） I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. I’m sorry I’m late for class. I’m sorry I lost your book. I’m sorry I broke your pen. Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.

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Responses（回答） Sure. What is it? I’d be glad to. Not at all. Let’s go and practice. Responses（回答） Never mind. I guess you were busy last night. That’s OK. Please take a seat. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me. Don’t worry. I have another pen. 一、重点词组:

1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会 3. fill out 填出/好 4. go on 发生；进行 5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6. quite a lot 相当多

7. make friends with… 与……交朋友 8. be afraid 恐怕 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再见

11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌

13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16. behave well 举止得体 17. improve the environment 改善环境

18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19. a symbol of … 一种……的象征 20. stand for 代表

21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做早操

23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

二、重点句型

1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?

= What’s your name?

2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会 4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.

现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.

5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助. 6..Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?

8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？

10.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。

三. 重点语言点

1. fill out + 名词 “填好……”

fill + 名词/代词+out

如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好. 2. be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”

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如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.

They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. 3. may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be

maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词

如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.

He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. 4. between 在两者之间

among 在三者或三者当中

如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中. 5. There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

四、交际用语

提建议的句型:

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!

Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?

Unit 2 Keeping healthy Topic 1 You should see a dentist.

一、重点短语

1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 3. not read for too long 不要看书太久 18. lie down 躺下 4. boiled water 开水 19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾 5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上 20. brush teeth 刷牙 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 7. feel terrible 感觉难受 22. don`t worry 别担心 8. day and night 日日夜夜 23. worry about 担心 9. You`d better=You had better 你最好… 24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍 10. not so well 很不好 25. check over 诊断，仔细检查 11. not too bad 没什么大碍 26. thank you for 因…而感谢你 12. much better 好多了 27. buy…for… 为…买… 13. go to see a doctor 去看病 28. not…-until…直到…才… 14. take /have some medicine 吃药 29. ice cream 冰淇淋 15. take…to… 把…带到… 30. both…and… -和…都是---- 16. send-…to… 把…送到… 31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药

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32. plenty of 许多，大量

二、重点句型

1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同一句：What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------?

2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------

3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。

4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。

（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale

（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如： You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。

与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如： The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地

6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 had an accident发生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。 句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如： my head hurts.

10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。 12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”

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give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .

13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如： He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。 He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。

Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重点短语

1. stay up late熬夜 13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事 2. be bad for对------有害 14. give up放弃 3. be good for对------有益 15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书 4. too much太多，过分 16. throw litter about乱扔垃圾 5. do morning exercises做早操 17. on the lawn在草坪上 6. keep long fingernails长长指甲 18. put------into------把-------放进----- 7. play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼 19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼 8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 20. get into进入 9. have a bath洗澡 21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新 10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手 11. read ----about---读关于------- 23. potato chips炸薯条 12. Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报

二、重点句型

1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1） stay up late熬夜

2） be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处

3） staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）

形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。

2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。 keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。

3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方

式”。

4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------ little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。 a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。

与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。 few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。 a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。

5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如：

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Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。 Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu ?

一、 重点短语 1. hurry up快点，赶快 20. healthy food健康食物 2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走21. crowded places拥挤的地方

在前面，领先 22. do one`s best尽力 3. do more exercise多锻炼 23. change clothes often常换衣服 4. do some cleaning做扫除 24. wash hands often常洗手 5. all the time一直 25. ring------up打电话给-------- 6. have to不得不，必须 26. leave a message 留口信 7. keep away远离------- 27. take a message带口信 8. just a moment稍等一会儿 28. call----back给------回电话 9. get through拨通（电话）；通过 29. take an active part in积极参加 10. take care of照顾 30. the name of----- -------的名称 11. care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢 31. what do you think of------ ？ 你认为---------12. talk with和----交谈 怎么样？ 13. enjoy oneself过得愉快 32. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 14. Chinese medicine中药 33. next time下次 15. since then从那时起 34. let -------out让-------出去 16. get lost丢失了，迷路 35. teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上 36. be afraid of害怕-----，恐惧------- 18. by mistake错误地 19. ask for leave请假

二、 重点句型

1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！

ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on 2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。 take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after

tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事 3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？

take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to --------给某人一个口信

4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如： He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。

5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。 against 与---相对抗

take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in----积极参加，如：

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。 6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。 care for sb--- 关心某人

7. It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。

it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do --- ”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。

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8. Long time no see. 好久没见！

这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。

9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。

1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如： 2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv

3） teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself

10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？

how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ； exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。

Unit3 Our Hobbies

Topic 1 What’s your hobby? 一.重点词汇

hobby 爱好 vacation假期 painting 绘画 friendship友谊 knowledge 知识whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对……感兴趣

go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳 drawing 画画 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐 listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步

Topic2 What sweet music 一. 重点词汇

pity遗憾 concert 音乐会 violin 小提琴 sweet 悦耳的 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立 classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 stage name 艺名 everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因……而著名 look for 寻找

二. 重点句型

1．And it sounds great! (Page 61) 听起来好极了。 sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。

2.What kind of musical instrument can you play? (Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？ kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型的。如: 1）Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。

2）There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。 3）What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 你需要什么类型的房间？双人间还是单人间？

3.We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ￥240 each. (Page 62) 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要240元。 each副词 “各个”，“每个”。如：

1）These books cost a dollar each.这些书每本一美元。

2)He gave the boys a shilling each.他给孩子们每人一个先令。

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daily 每日的

4．What do you do in your free time? (Page 63) 你在闲暇之际干些什么？ in one’s free time “在闲暇之际”。

5．Classical music is serious music. (Page ) 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。 serious 形容词“严肃的、认真的”；“严重的”。如： 1）He is a serious worker. 他是一个工作认真的人。

2）“ It’s nothing serious.” says the doctor,“ You’ve got a little cold.” 医生说：“没事，就是有点儿感冒。”

6．Pop music often comes and goes easily. (Page ) 流行音乐来得快去得也快。 come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。如：

1）Money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。 2）Rain in June comes and goes easily.六月的雨来得快去得也快。

7．They are very popular among young people. (Page )它们在年轻人当中很流行。 among 介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：

1）Among the family, Lin Tao is the youngest.在全家人中，林涛是最小的。 2）Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class. 汤姆是他们班男孩子中跑得最快的。

3）Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。 4）The football game is between Chinese team and Japanese team. 足球赛在中国队和日本队之间进行。

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 一. 重点词汇

nobody无人 museum 博物馆 church教堂 factory工厂 program节目 pleasant令人愉快的 handsome英俊的 agree with sb. 与某人看法一致 take a shower洗澡 answer the phone 接电话 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 knock at 敲 too…to太…..以至于不能 talk about谈论关于 二.重点句型

1．I called you but nobody answered the phone. (Page 69) 我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。

answer the phone 固定词组，可翻译为“接电话” answer的意思是“回答，答复”。如： 1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢？

2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？

3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door. 开门去，杰克,有人在敲门。

2．Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我在淋浴。

take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have代替take。如： 洗澡 take a bath have a bath 休息一下take a resthave a rest 看一看take a lookhave a look

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散散步take a walkhave a walk

3．Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也这样认为。

在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如： — Is he at home? 他在家吗？

— Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。

I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如： —Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？

—No, I don’t think so. 不，我认为不很流行。

4．And I also like the young man with light hair. (Page 71) 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。 with在这里是“有”的意思。如：

a coat with two pockets有两个口袋的衣服 a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

a woman with an angry look in her eyes眼里有怒色的女子

5．He is so handsome! (Page 71)他非常帅！

so在口语中，与加重语气的感叹句连用，作very解。如： 1) I’m so glad to see you!我很高兴见到你！ 2) It was so kind of you !你真好！

3) There was so much to do!这么多事要做！

6．I agree with you. (Page 71)我同意你的意见。 agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her. 我不同意她的意见。

7. You look very sad. (Page72) 你看起来很伤心。

look系动词，可以翻译为“看起来”。look做系动词，后面可以接形容词、动词的过去分词、名词、介词短语以及as if从句做表语。如：

1）Tom looks very strong. 汤姆看起来非常的强壮。（形容词做表语） 2）Amy looks a fool. 埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。（名词做表语）

3）You look like your mother. 你看起来很像你的母亲。（介词短语做表语）

4）It looks as if we’re going to win this game. 看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。（从句做表语）

8.There’s nothing serious. (Page 72)没什么严重的事。（没事。）

nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： 1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？

2) I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。 3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。

8．Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. (Page 72)王老师生我的气了。 注意be angry 后所跟的介词： be angry with + sb. 生某人的气

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be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如：

1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。

2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。

3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。

9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. (Page 73) 在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。 1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。

10.In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(Page 73) 在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。

蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。

英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”，如： 1）They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game. 球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。

2）—She looks blue today.What’s the matter with her? —She’s in holiday blue.

—她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事？ —她得了假期忧郁症。

11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74) 然后决定你的周末怎么过。

spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如： 1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。 2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。

12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗？ have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。

Unit 4 Our World

Topic1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?

一.重点词语

1. share…with 与……共享 8. in the daytime 白天 2. play with 玩弄，玩耍 9. summer vacation 暑假 3. in danger 在危险之中 10. thousands of 成千上万 4. feed on 以……为食 11. in fact 事实上 5. think about 考虑，思考 12. find out 查明，发现 6. enjoy nature 享受自然 13. in nature 在自然界 7. at night 晚上

二.重点句型

１.Ｐlants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物更漂亮。

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２.The plants stay green longer there. 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。 ３.The rainforests are very important to us. （热带）雨林对我们很重要。

４.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water. 水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。 ５.Isn’t it interesting？ 是不是很有趣呀？

６.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。 ７.It is so strange！ 太奇怪了！

三.语法学习

（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 １. 规则变化：

（1.）一般在词尾加—er或—est.如：fresh—fresher—freshest. （2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：late—later—latest.

（3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：big—bigger—biggest.

（4.）以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.如：happy—happier—happiest.

（5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：careful—more careful—most careful,beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful. ２.不规则变化：

good/well—better—best,little—less—least,many/much—more—most,bad/ill—worse—worst,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.

（二.）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

１. 比较级Ａ＜Ｂ或Ａ＞Ｂ，经常与than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a little修饰． ２. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围．如：of（in）＋…。 (1)例句：①I’m happier than you. 我比你更快乐。

②Plants are much more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物漂亮的多。

(２)例句：①The boy is the tallest in my class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。

②Lesson Two is the most important of all. 第二课是所有中最重要的。

四.交际用语：学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境 Do you like plants or animals? What are you thinking about? Why do you think so?

What kind of wild animal is the most dangerous,the tiger,the snake or the bear? Why must we save every drop of water?

Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake ?

一. 重点词语

1.take the place of 代替，取代 10.be sure of 确信 2.instead of 代替，而不是…… 11.these days 现在，目前 3.mistake…for…把……错当 12.in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列 4.seem to do 好象，似乎 13.look up 查阅 5.call for 要求 14.pay attention to 注意，专心 6.wake sb. up 将某人叫醒 15.begin with 以……开始 7.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 16.and son on 等等 8.use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事 17.switch on 开（电灯，机器等） 9.spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱 18.ask （sb.）for sth. 向……要……

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二．重点句型

1. I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。

2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时，看见了一个不明飞行物。 3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。

4. Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO. 直到现在，甚至科学家也不确信是否有不明

飞行物。

5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。 6. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我们可以用网络来找工作。

7. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.但是我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。

8. When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word. 当你在字典里查一个单

词的时候，注意这个单词的第一个字母。

Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.

一. 重点词语

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1. more than 超过

2.pull down 推倒，拆毁 3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙 4.wear out 磨损，用坏

5.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 6.do one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力 7.live models 真人模型 8.the ancient world 古代 9.be made up of 由……组成

10.join…together 把……连在一起 11.regard…as… 把……看作 12.be worn out 被损坏

二、重点句型

1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。 2.People thought them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。 3.It’s really too bad. 这太遗憾了。

4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。 5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing. 它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。 6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。 7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 从那以后，人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。

8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有许多人参观长城，从中得到极大乐趣。

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1: I’m so happy.

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事

3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.

4.say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were)

② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 第 16 页 共 27 页

④ keep, stay, make

6. One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “……中最……之一”。

当其做主语， 谓语动词用单数。

e.g. One of the bags is mine. e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.

7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票 8. be+ adj. + 介词结构

be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.

人+be pleased with+物 对……感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.

物+be popular with+人 受…的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students.

be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with;

be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份

be surprised at; be excited about/at sth; be strict with sb.

9. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests. 10. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 【 go well 进展顺利 】 11. be able to do能够做…… 指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can 能 指人所具有的一种能力

12. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话

13. be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉 e.g. I am sorry for you.

be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过 e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.

14. lonely—adj. “孤单的、寂寞的” 强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone—adv. “单独地” 强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

15. because of + 名词./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily. 16. on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”

e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way home在回家的路上 注意：home, here, there 是副词，前面不需要介词。 17. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满

e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 18. make peace with sb.与某人和解

Topic2: I’m feeling better now.

1. +从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do： He seems/ed to be ill. +形容词.： He seems/ed ill.

2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好

3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。 【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】 4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈

5.be worried about sth对……感到担心 =worry about sth担心…… 6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人 7.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！

8. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

= I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

9. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试

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10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人的这段年龄时 区别：at the age of在…岁时 in one’s teens在某人十几岁时

11. call sb. at+号码 打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 12.too much+不可数n. 太多的…… much too+adj. 实在太…… 13.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 区：used to do过去常常做… e.g. I am/get used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。

14. as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……和……一样

e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily. not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……不如……

e.g. -Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.

注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。 ②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 15.speak in public在公共场所说话

16.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸

17.be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.

18.refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使

no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)

19.不再 You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)

e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.

Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.

1.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测 may be---可能性较小的推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s. 2.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事

3.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 4. I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not. I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so. 5. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.

It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room.

6.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 7.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）

8. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. It’s important for me to study well.

It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do sth It’s nice of you to help me.

注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。 9.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 10.affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情

11. 心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best

心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits 12.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to one’s surprise令某人惊喜的是 13.at the English corner在英语角

14.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do

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15.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）

16.give a speech演讲 .get together with sb.与某人团聚

17.too+形容词/副词+ to… = so +形容词/副词 +句子 “太……而无法……” e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep. 18. be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的

be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的 19. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 20. make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事

Unit6 Enjoy Cycling

Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.

一、重点词组

1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间

14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天

16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧

二．重点句型及重点语言点

1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或 代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic

a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩

4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。 to say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： It’s nice to meet you.

5. I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： over 在……上. over the phon e= by phone

6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide on a school. 7.It’ too far to cycle there. 【 too……to…… 太……而不能……】

8. How long does it take to get to Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？ 9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？

How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？

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10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。11. book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间

e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12 pay for 支付……的费用 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事

e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事

They are looking forward to solving the problem. to是介词，后接V-ing。 三.重点语法 动词不定式

Topic2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 一、重点词组

1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和……一起来 4. at the foot of 在……的脚下 5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚 9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11.rush out 冲出去 12.raise one’s head 抬头 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地 二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事

e.g. I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.

(2) while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。 e.g. While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.

2. to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.

on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤) Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .

in the +方位词+of (表示在某一范围内的地区) Beijing is in the north of China. 3. be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 e.g. He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 4. in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass.

5. notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 6. as soon as “一……就” 引导时间状语从句 e.g. I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. 7. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

e.g. When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing. 13. ask sb for help 向某人求助

e.g.The lost boy asked the police for help.

三.重点语法 时间状语从句

1.引导词： （1） when, while , as 当……时候.

when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语， 强调同一时间，或一前一后。

e.g. While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。

e.g. Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。

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（2）not … until 直到……才 not……until 直到……为止 e.g. I won’t leave here until the rain stops.

e.g. He didn’t sleep until his mother came back home.

（3） after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就 e.g. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep.

e.g. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态

（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.

Topic3 Bicycles riding is good exercise.

一、重点词组

1. get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 2. be popular with 受……的欢迎 3. get a fine 处以罚金 4. go on doing sth 继续做某事

5. the way to success 成功之路 6. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 7.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 8. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.be famous for 因……闻名 10. be in danger 处于危险中

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。

这是if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2. .I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比较级 3. be popular with 受……欢迎

4. The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功

e.g. I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。 5. It seems +形容词+to do sth 做某事似乎…… e.g. She always seems to be sad.

三.重点语法 条件状语从句

1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

结构： 主句 + if + 从句

will (must, should, may) 一般现在时 如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go .

We will pass the exam if we study hard.

We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard..

2. 祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

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Unit 7 Food Festival

Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.

一、交际用语：

1. May I invite you to our food festival/

2. Good idea! But when and where shall we have it? 3. – Thank you very much. – It’s a pleasure. 4. I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 5. It’s a great pity, but never mind. 6. Hold the line, please. 7. How surpriseing!

8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.

二、重点句型：

1. ①try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 ②make sb./sth. successful 使……获得成功 2. May I invite you to our food festival?

invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事

E.g. May I invite you to go shopping with me? 3.Keep trying.继续努力吧。 4. ①in order to… 为了……

E.g. He studies hard in order to find a good job. ②raise money集资，筹款

三、语法学习： 1. 宾语从句

宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。下面就举例说明： I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。 I’m afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。 I don’t think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。

I hope that you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。 I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

I’m glad that you are ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。 学习宾语从句应注意几点：

(1).引导词 (2).时态（时态一致） (3).语序（陈述） 2. 征求对方意见或提建议的句型。 提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式 (1) Shall I (we) ……? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们）……，好吗？ 如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？

(2) May I……? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以……吗？” 如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？

(3) Will you ……? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你……好吗？”如： Will you please call me this evening?

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请你今晚打电话给我好吗？ (4) Would you like to…? Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如：

Would you like to eat another mooncake? 你想再来一块月饼吗？

四、日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语 Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ? May I invite you to our food festival ? I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. Will you please tell me something about…? What’s up ?

Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.

Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.

一、重点句型：

1. Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup. 2. You must cook very carefully.

3. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

4. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table.

二、交际用语： 1. I’m proud of you! 2. It’s very kind of you. 3. Well done!

4. Help yourself to some soup.

5. – Would you mind if I learn to make it form you? – Of course not. 6. You’re so patient. 语法精粹：

1 宾语从句（二）2 动词不定式充当主语。

Topic 3 The food festival is now open.

一、重点句型：

1. Jane cooked more carefully. 2. I cooked the most carefully.

3. Michael cuts more finely than she/her.

4. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. 二、交际用语：

1. Enjoy yourselves! 2.This way, please. 3.May I take your order?

4. May I have the bill? 5.Thanks for coming. 6.Here’s the menu. 7.Anything else? 语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。

Unit 8 Our Clothes

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Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show .

一． 重点短语：

1.on the first floor 在一楼 2.get…from… 从……中得到…… 3.shopping center 购物中心 4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 5.go with… 与……相配 6.on special days 在特殊的日子 7.in fact 事实上，实际上 8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节

9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信 10.It’s said that + 从句 据说…… 11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 12.the same…as… 与……一样

13.protect…from… 保护…免受…的伤害 14.be made of/from 由……制成

二． 重点句型：

1.What’s it made of ? 它是由什么做成的？

be made of意为“由……制成”（看出原料） be made from“由……制成”（看不出原料） be made in “某物生产于某地” be made up of“由……组成” be made into“把……作成某产品”如：

The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。

The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。

2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”如：

The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。

对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如： The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了

3.protect …from sth/doing sth 保护……免受……的伤害。

The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。 Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。

4. afford 常接在can, could, be able to之后，意为“担负得起（……的费用，损失，后果等）。

句型：afford sth. / afford to do sth. 5. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?

你能告诉我在哪里能买到围巾吗？ 疑问词+to do作宾语相当于宾语从句。 6.---What size do you want? ----Size M.

7. But in modern society clothes do more than just keep us warm. 但在当今社会，衣服不仅仅有保暖的作用。 more than 不仅仅

E.g. He is more than our teacher, he is our friend.

结果状语从句：结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果。

1. 由表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”引导结果状语从句，其中的 such 后接名词；so 后接形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： such … that常用句型结构：

（1）such +形容词（adj）+名词（n）复数形式+that从句；

（2）such +a/an +形容词（adj）+名词（n）单数形式+ that从句； （3）such +形容词（adj）+不可数名词（n）+that从句。 so … that常用句型结构：

(1) so +形容词/副词（adj/adv）+ that从句； (2) so +形容词+ a/an+名词单数形式+ that从句；

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(3) so +many /few/+可数名词复数形式+ that从句； (4) so +much/little +不可数名词+ that从句 2. so that 可引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句

 引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;

所以，以致”。

 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should

等情态动词或助动词；

Topic2 We can design our own uniforms.

一． 重点词汇：

1.school uniform 校服 2.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.make a survey 做调查 4.be in need 在需要时

5.take off 脱下，脱掉；起飞 6.on every occasion 在每一个场合

7.have a business meeting 开商务会议 8.dress for 为……穿衣服/打扮 9.in fashion 流行，时尚 10.out of fashion 不流行，过时 11.advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事 12.at other times 在其余的时候；有的时候

二、 重点句型：

1.I don’t like uniform because they will so ugly on us. 我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。 look so ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”

2.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. 我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。

allow“允许、许可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如： Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老师允许我们踢足球。 3.They are good for patients. 他们对病人有好处。

be good for 对……有益，be bad for 对……有坏处，be good at 擅长于 4.Second,patients can find easily when they are in need. 第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。 be in need “需要”，与 need同义。如：

When you are in need, you can call me.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。 5.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. 当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。

take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示“起飞” The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。 6.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves. 但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。 dress for“为……穿衣服”

put on“穿（戴）上”的动作，反义词take off wear, have …on, be on…“穿（戴）着”的状态。

dress sb./oneself“给别人/自己穿衣服，dress up“穿上盛穿、乔装打扮” dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。

7.It’s well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful. 众所周知，制服不流行但有用。

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①It’s well- known…意为“众所周知”如：

It’s well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。 ②not…but… 不是……而是……

He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。

Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.

一． 重点词汇：

1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀 2. T-shaped stag T型台 3. in the center of 在……的中心 4. high fashion 高级时尚 5. in the world of 在……领域 6. wedding dress 婚纱 7.stand for 代表 8.get one’s name 得名

9.be known to 为……所知 10.be designed as 以……来设计 11.except for 除……之外

二.重点句型：

1.There is going to be a fashion show in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center. 在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。

There is going to be…是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.

=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。 there is/are going to be=there will be

2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。

（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。 如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！ Here come the bus! 车来了！

(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 如：Here she comes.她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿。

3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. 唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。

stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。

4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。 （1）so-called所谓的 （2）get one’s name得名 如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。 5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。 （1） be different from与……不同

（2）not only …but also意为“不但……而且” （3）such as例如，比如说

6. Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款的。

be designed as被设计成 如：They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。

7. Today,few people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations. except for除……之外 如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.

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除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。

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