关系代词和关系副词的区别

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词（that,who,whom,whose,which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 例1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?（who/that在从句中作主语，指人） 例2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语，指人） 例3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.（whose在句中作定语，指人） 例4.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.（whose在句中作定语，指物。） 2、关系副词（when,where,why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于\"介词+which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+which\"结构交替使用。

例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.

例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer? 例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.

例8.Hecan’tfindtheplace(where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago. 精心整理

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二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

三、 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系

代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 （判断对错）

1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear. 2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside. 例9.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld. A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone 当堂练习： 1. Istillremembertheday____westudiedtogether. Istillremembertheday____wespenttogether. Istillremembertheday____washisbirthday 2. Thisisthefactory___heusedtowork. Thisisthefactory___wevisitedyesterday. Thisisthefactory___makesthiskindofcar. Thisisthefactory___thiskindofcarismade. 3. Thisisthereason___heexplained. Thisisthereason___hefailedintheexam. Thisisthereason___canexplainwhyhewaslate.

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