新初一英语短语集锦--词汇练习---------

上-------(1) Good morning / afternoon /evening ! (2) Good night ! (3) How are you ? (4) first name=given name (5) last name=family name (6) address book (7) telephone number = phone number (8) an ID card (9) school ID card (10) call sb.at --- (11) pencil sharpener (12) Excuse me . (13) in English (14) computer game (15) lost and found (16) a set of (17) thanks for--- (18) a photo of your family (19) a family photo (20) family tree (21) an alarm clock (22) video tape (23) take---to--- (24) bring---to--- (25) tennis racket (26) ping-pong bat (27) ping-pong ball (28) soccer ball (29) watch TV (30) on TV (31) play sports (32) sports club (33) a great sports collection (34) every day ≠ everyday (35) have ice cream (36) French fries =French fries potatoes (37) countable noun (38) uncountable noun (39) how much--- (40) how many--- (41) healthy food (42) lots of =a lot of (43) have (eat) breakfast / lunch / dinner (44) for breakfast / lunch / dinner (45) a list of food (46) Here you are . (47) look at (48) have a look at (49) on sale (50) Happy birthday ! (51) birthday = date of birth (52) birthday party (53) how old--- () basketball game (55)volleyball game (56) school day (57) school trip (58) speech contest (59) art festival (60) music festival (61) ---years old (62) go to a movie = go to movies (63) see a comedy () an action movie (65)Beijing Opera (66) with sb. (67) learn about Chinese history (68) Rush Hour (69) Mr Bean (70) Shaolin Temple (71) on weekends (72) play the guitar (73)play the piano (74) play the trumpet (75) play the drums (76) play chess (77) play basketball (78) speak English (79) join the music club (80) the swimming club (81) be good with (82) help sb. with sth. (83) play the piano well (84) a little (85) rock band (86) a sports day (87) school show (88) do Chinese kung fu () an e-mail address (90) What time---? (91) go to school (92) go to work (93) go to bed (94) go home (95) take a shower (96) get up (97) get to (98) get to Hangzhou (99) get home (100) get here / there (101) do (one’s ) homework (102) brush one’s teeth (103) in the morning (afternoon / evening )

(104) tell sb.about sth. (105) know about sth./sb. (106) Best wishes ! (107) my favorite subject / food / color / sport / city--- (108) TV show (109) description word =adjective(adj.) (110) on Wednesday (111) be tired (112) be busy / free (113) be strict (114) Chinese history club (115) play with (116) run around (117) at around twelve o’clock (118) after ( before ) class (119) after(before) school (120) for two hours (121) let sb. do sth. Let’s play volleyball . (122) How (what ) about ---?

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How about the school trip ? How about you , Selina ? (123) a lot = very much I like Beijing Opera a lot . (124) the school concert (125) a shower schedule

下------------a little bit 一点儿；少许 across from 在……对面

agree with 赞同；持相同意见 at home 在家 at night 在晚上；在夜里 bank clerk 银行职员 do some reading(cleaning / washing / shopping ) 读；阅读 go for a walk 去散步 go shopping=do some shopping 购物 green tea 绿茶 have a good time 玩得高兴；过得快乐 have fun 玩得开心 have to 不得不；必须 how / what about … ? ……怎么样？ in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说 in front of 在……前面 in order to 为了 It's time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 key ring 钥匙链 kind of 有几分 look at 看；朝……看 look at sb. doing sth. look for 寻找；寻求 middle school 中学 New York 纽约 New York City 纽约市 next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近 on the right/left 在右/左边 on vocation (holiday) 在度假中 pay phone 投币式公用电话

pen pal = pen friend 笔友 police station 局 post office 邮局

shop assistant 店员 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports shoes 运动鞋 summer camp 夏令营 take a photo (take photos) 拍照 take a walk 散步 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 talk show （主美）（电视、无线电广播的）访谈节目

the Children's Palace 少年宫 the Great Wall 万里长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 the United Kingdom 英国 the United States 美国 think of 思考;考虑；对---有特定的想法 Tian'an Men Square 天安门广场 TV show 电视节目 TV station 电视台 wait for 等候；等待

又：be / come from speak English go to a movie play sports go straight turn left / right take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. arrive at / in =get to = reach take a taxi go down = go along go through have a good trip get up work late work hard go out to dinners ask questions write stories

eat / have breakfast (lunch/dinner) talk on the phone go to the movies write a letter talk about play computer games take a photo (photos) of lie on the beach look like ask for improve my English tell jokes play chess have / has a new look wear glasses would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. do one’s homework go to the beach study for the science (math---) test stay at home = stay home stay here (there) have a party

practice English (the guitar) practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. don’t mind can’t stand want to do sth. decide to do sth. let / make sb. do sth. watch a movie listen to music outside arrive late for class / school have a busy weekend write a new song stand up sit down

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play with listen to study for exams have money for a taxi walk back to---- have ----for breakfast write a report on ---

go out welcome to ---- talk to sb. talk with sb. agree with wear colorful clothes wear a uniform (sports shoes )

have to be in bed make dinner ride my bike wear a coat favorite subject likes and dislikes the beginning of the garden tour the way to---- a newspaper reporter an international school children of 5-12 some of my photos short (long / curly / straight /brown / blonde--- ) hair of medium build (height ) a small (medium / large) bowl of noodles

beef noodles orange juice some great specials a very interesting place last night ( week /month / year---) Central Park great weather all day (morning / afternoon / evening / night )

sitcom = situation comedy a thirteen-year-old boy (girl) each student the coolest thing school magazine school rules gym class in the world at (in) school on weekends between ---and---- near here =in the neighborhood =around here in (the) front of

from----to----- during (in ) the day in hospital at the pool on Saturday morning ( afternoon / night ) for most kids in (on / at )the corner

in class after class (school) in the dining hall on school nights by ten o’clock be (keep) quiet sound good look cool (tired---) feel happy pretty good not bad a little bit heavy a little difficult what kind of ---- what else---- too many too much much too No smoking ! No talking ! No photos ! No parking !

上------▲Boy’s name（男名）: Bob Dale Eric Frank Alan Jim Tony Tom Mike Jack Nick Tim David Dave Paul Tommy Peter

Barry Ed Bill Joe Jeff Robert John William Johnson Ben Edward Rick Jackie Chan Jet Li Stephen Chou Rowan Atkinson Victor Jerry Scott Ken Martin ▲Girl’s name（女名） : Alice Cindy Grace Helen Jenny Gina Mary Linda kim Sonia Jane Kelsey Anna Emma Mona Sally Sandra Lisa Vera Leila Tina Maria Michelle June Jennifer Alicia Selina

▲Family name / last name（姓氏） : Green Miller Smith Brown Hand Hall Clark Jackson Jones Scott Cooper

下-----Boy’s name: (1) 安德鲁 Andrew (2)萨姆 Sam (3)亨利 Henry (4)Larry 拉里 (5)Frank 弗兰克 (6) Steve 史蒂夫

(7) Pete 皮特 (Peter 的昵称) (8) Johnny 约翰尼 （John的昵称） (9) Brad 布拉德 (10)Kevin 凯文 (11)Alex 亚历克斯 (12) Vickers 威克斯 Girl’s name：(1) 乔迪 Jodie （2）露西 Lucy （3）萨拉 Sarah

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(4)朱莉 Julie (5) 南希 Nancy (6)茱莉亚 Julia (7) Molly 莫莉 (8)Susan 苏 珊 (9) Betty 贝 蒂 (10) Karen 卡伦 (11)Kelly 凯利

(12) Cathy 卡西 (13)Ruth 鲁思 (14)Gloria 格洛丽亚 (15)Annie 安妮 (16) Carol 卡罗尔 (17) Emily 艾米莉 (18) Sue 苏；休 (susan的昵称) Family’s name : (1) 金 King (2) Dean 迪安 (3) Taylor 泰勒 (4) Rice 赖斯 (5) Lim 里姆

附--------词汇练习

一) 根据城市名称写出相应的国家名称。

1. Sydney 2. New York 3. Paris 4. Toronto 5. Beijing 6.Tokyo 7.London 二) 根据句意及首字母提示填入恰当的单词。

1.---Where do your parents l ? ----In Hebei. 2. We all know China is a great c .

3.---What l does Tom speak? ---French. 4. I have many pen p______. They often write to me.

5. English is a w________ language, and we should(应该) learn it well.

6. There are two big l___________ in our city. We often read books there. 7. Mom, I’m h___________. I want to eat some bread.

8. The little garden is a q___________ place to have a rest. 9. Your classroom is very d___________. Please clean it.

10.The Greens live in the c___________ of the city. There are lots of busy streets in the

neighborhood.

三) 根据句子意思用适当的介词填空或根据所给汉语填入适当的单词。 1. The post office is _________ the park and the supermarket. 2. There is a big tree ________ front of our school. 3. Look! The pay phone is ________ from the store. 4. This is my bike and his is _______ the right.

5. Hello! Can you tell me the way ________ the airport? 6. There are some little ___________ (老虎) in the zoo.

7. Danny, can you see the ___________ (一只大象) over there? 8. Elephants like to eat ___________ (草).

9. ___________ (树叶) are usually yellow in autumn(秋天). 10. A baby needs to ___________ (睡觉) 15 hours every day. 四) 根据句意及首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。

1. —Can you see our city on the m________? —Look! It’s near Beijing. 2. They are too busy these days and they want to r________ for some time. 3. I like dolphins. They are f to people.

4. A are our friends. We should protect(保护) them.

5. Molly often helps her mother with the housework d the weekend. 6. How h they are working!

7. Children like to go swimming in s .

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8. Playing soccer in the streets is very d .

9. My uncle is a doctor. He w ________ a white uniform when he works. 10. That man works at the TV s________. He is a reporter. 11. Her mother works in a _________(医院).

12. Does your father like reading (报纸)? 13. Linda, how many (杂志) do you have?

14. I have no _________(钱) with me. Can you lend(借) me some?

15. She wants to be a (). She thinks it’s exciting. 16. The students are ___________ (打扫) the classroom.

17. The boy gets lots of ___________ (玩具) for his birthday every year. 18. You have two ___________ (照相机). Can you lend(借) me one? 19. I’m going (购物) this afternoon. Can you go with me? 20. What are they doing at the ___________(游泳池)? 五) 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 swim take wait clean read 1. Look! Who’s ___________ the classroom? 2. What are they doing? Are they ___________ photos?

3. My brother likes ___________ magazines before going to bed. 4. Kate and Jim want ___________ this afternoon.

5. —___________ they ___________ for us? —Yes. Let’s hurry. 六) 根据所给中文或首字母提示填入正确的单词。

1. There are a lot of beautiful (海滩) in Hawaii. 2. How many g of girls join the sports game? 3. Look! It is __________ (下雪) outside. How cold it is! 4. It’s p__________ wonderful. I like it very much. 5. I can’t stand the t__________ weather.

6. It is warm and __________ (sun) today. Let’s go out to play soccer. 7. Look! There is a pencil __________ (lie) on the floor. 8. In winter, people often wear __________ (scarf).

9. It often __________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.

10. Look! There are groups of people __________ (play) beach volleyball there. 11. Wang Ming is the _________(队长) of our school basketball team. 12. Can you r Tony’s telephone number? I want to call him.

13.---Do you know the p_________ over there? ---Yes, he is our math teacher. 14. Lisa is of medium _________ (体格), and she has curly hair. 15. Young boys and girls all like listening to p_________ music. 16. The famous movie star Xie Tingfeng has a new _______ (look). 17. He always wears a pair of heavy ________ (glass).

18. Jay Chow is a great ________ (sing). Do you like his songs?

19. Sun Yue, my favorite musician, ________ (have) long straight hair. 20. Zhang Hong likes telling _________ (joke) to her friends. 21. Mom, do we need to buy some ___________(土豆)?

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22. She has a bowl of ___________ (粥) for breakfast every morning. 23. Would you like some ___________ (果汁), Maria?

24. Annie, please give your father a cup of ___________ (茶).

25. The man likes ___________ (卷心菜) and egg noodles for lunch. 26. Would you like ___________ (have) pizzas for dinner? 27. How many ___________ (bowl) of rice can they eat?

28. Do you know about Spanish ___________ (onion)? They are very tasty(好吃的).

29. Welcome to KFC! The (hamburger) and ice cream special is only 15 yuan.

30. Are you full(饱的)? What about ___________ (eat) some dessert? 31. Steve spent a day (拜访) his friend, Peter. 32. Our country has a lot of high (山脉). 33. Who’s good at (地理) in your class?

34. You can do some (阅读) to improve your English.

35. Many children don’t like the (猫) Tom in Tom and Jerry. 七) 选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 go spend speak write stay 16. Cathy practices_________ English with her friends every morning. 17. The King family __________ a week in Hainan last month.

18. Are you leaving(离开) now? What about _________ with us for another day? 19. All of us ________ to the Great Wall last Sunday.

20. I _________ some letters to my friends yesterday evening. 八) 根据所给汉语或首字母提示填入恰当的单词。

21. Ruth, can you tell me the way to the __________ (博物馆)?

22. Dale is waiting for his friends at the __________ (角落) of the square. 23. The soup tastes __________ (美味的). Would you like to have some? 24. Central Park is near their school, so they often w__________ there. 25. Carol, is your new dress e__________ or cheap? 选择适当的动词并用其正确形式完成句子。 feel cry decide make discuss 26. Boys and girls, be quiet! Now let’s the best place for our school trip. 27. When the little girl saw her mother, she stopped _________ at once. 28. Uncle John _______ _ a new kite for me last night. 29. When Gloria can’t answer the teacher’s question, she always ______ ____ kind of shy.

30. Yesterday they _______ __ they would join the school speech contest(比赛). 根据所给汉语填入恰当的单词。

31. —How’s the present ____________(形势)? —Not bad.

32. If students want to learn English well, they should learn about Western _____ (文化). 33. —Where did your sister go? —I have no good ____________ (主意).

34. If you have ________ (没有什么) to do, how about helping me with the housework? 35. I don’t ____________ (介意) cleaning the house if you are tired.

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根据句意填入适当的介词完成句子。

36. Jenny, what do you think _________ our school?

37. How _________ going shopping this afternoon, Rosa? 38. Girls always enjoy nice words ________ their looks.

39. Did you find my father’s article ________ today’s newspaper? 40. Tony thinks belts are cool, but Jack doesn’t agree ________ him. 九) 根据句意或所给单词或首字母提示完成单词。

1. Don’t f___________. You two should be friendly to each other. 2. Every Sunday our mother w__________ the clothes of all the family. 3. All the students should keep the school r__________ . 4. Don’t stay o__________ _. It’s too cold. Come in！

5. Dogs like to bark(吠叫) l____________ if there is a stranger(陌生人). 6. Can those students ______ _ (have) lunch at home?

7. Look at the sign(标志) on the wall! It says “No _________ (talk)!” 8. __________ (do) your homework and don’t watch TV.

9. Boys and girls all need to wear sports ________ (shoe) for gym class. 10. Emily usually goes to the ________ __ (child) Palace on Sunday mornings. 末一/ 1. (thank) for the photo of your family. 2. It's a (rain) day.

3. I played chess all evening. It was (real) fun. 4. He is from Australia. He speaks (England). 5. Koalas like to eat (leaf).

6. The girl works in a restaurant. She is a (wait). 7. Please write and tell me about (your). 8. She is a little bit (quietly).

9. The (thief) don't like the policemen. 10. I wear (glass) every day. 末二/ 11. What do you want (be)?

12. My sister is a reporter. She likes (talk) to people. 13. Let me (help) you.

14.---Do you want to go to a movie? ---That (sound) good. 15. She (clean) the room now.

16. What he (do) in the room? 17. they (wait) for the bus?

18. The boys (lie) on the ground. They are very happy. 19. Thanks for (send) me the photos. 20. Everyone (have) a good time now. 21.---What’s the weather like today ? ---It’s w .

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附：李相崇（著名外语专家、《大学英语》主编、清华大学教授）:-----60

多年前我上中学时不注意学习，到了高中二年级第一学期，英语不及格。为了赶上去，我利用寒假自己阅读了两本不太难的文学作品，两本加起来不到一百页，可是寒假后我补考及格，而且几门课程所用的英文教材也能读懂了。在中学毕业前的一年半的时间里，我读了近千页英文书，其中有各科教材，也有我自己选读的文学原著。在阅读能力提高的同时，我并没有着力训练的英语写作能力也有较大提高。由于对英语有兴趣，而且成绩优秀，我入大学时选择了英语系。

我在较短的时间内有较大的提高，我得力于大量的仔细阅读。仔细阅读就是逐字逐句看懂。„„词汇对阅读极重要，只有扩大词汇量，才能读得快。„„

我愿意送给你们同志的两句话：“要自学，靠自己学习。”“读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。”

„„语言是交际工具，学英语就要学会运用英语来进行交际。交际有口头和书面的，分别用听、说、读、写四种能力来进行。„对大多数同学来说，将来如果用到英语的话，恐怕最多用到的是阅读能力。„阅读要尽可能借助词典和语法（当然包括惯用法）书自己解决问题，到实在自己读不懂时才参看译文或请教别人，这是要强迫自己的。用大文豪鲁迅先生的话，是硬着头皮读。„„解决阅读理解力和速度问题，还是要靠大量的仔细阅读。

★李相崇教授学英语

《大学英语》主编、清华大学英语系著名教授李相崇先生在中学时代对外语并不感兴趣，

以至于高二上期末英语考试不及格。

为了赶上去，他利用寒假四周时间，阅读了两本不太难的文学作品。第一本是简写本，附有汉语对照；第二本是原著，但有注释。两本加起来不到100页。通过一个假期的阅读，他不但英语补考及格了，而且其它几门课程，包括西洋史所用的英文教材也能读懂了。在高中毕业前的一年半时间内，他读了近千页的英文书籍，其中多半为各科教材，也有自己课外选读的文学原著。大量的阅读使他对英文产生了极大的兴趣，成绩迅速提高。中学毕业后，他考取了大学英文系。在大学期间和参加工作后，他又先后学会了8种外语。从英语不及格到成为遐迩闻名的学者，李教授的诀窍就是大量阅读。

李教授读书不是走马观花，而是力求做到逐字逐句看懂，不懂就查词典。不仅不认识的词要查，就是认识的词，如果词义没有把握，或者词形有变化，或者发音不清楚等，也要翻词典。他每学一种外语，必定坚持学完一本课文兼有语法的教材，记住几百个单词后就开始阅读。尽管是从比较简易的读物入手，一页书出现二三十个生词还是常有的事。这样虽然艰苦，但因为一是他已被书中内容所吸引，愿意查词典看下去，二是觉得克服困难也是一种乐趣，三是字母表熟悉，查一个词平均费时不足20秒，查二三十个词总计不到10分钟，所以能坚持下来。为了确切掌握内容，他看完一段生词多的文章后，要再读一遍，这样既加深理解了内容，同时又复习了语法和词汇。

他读书时，注重搞清内容。他不死背单词，也不做所谓的巩固词汇的练习。他的词汇主要靠文章中的自然重复来巩固，读得越多，单词就记得越多。当然，有些单词要查几遍才能记住，但比起花很多时间背下来而后又忘掉还是合算的。上课时，他也不背单词，所以，平时考单词时分数不高。但由于他的词汇在阅读中自然积累起来，在后来考单词时也就能应付自如了。时不多日，他这个“不记”单词的人所掌握的单调量却比那些死记单词的同学多得多。“认真、大量地读书”这就是李教授学好英语和其它外国语的“诀窍”。同同学们应尽早摆脱“重语法与词汇而轻阅读”的思想束缚，勇敢地去涉足英文读物乃至英文原著。

（ 文 / 秦显贵 文中黑体加线均编选者所为）

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