【高考英语】2020届不规则动词表背诵版

Name:________Class:________ No.__________

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 read read read cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt broadcast broadcast broadcast spread spread spread 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came become run ran run

三、ABC型

1. →ew →own/awn 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known fly flew flown throw threw thrown draw drew drawn

2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum ring rang rung sink sank sunk 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 播送，播放 传播；展开 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 汉语意思 吹 生长 知道 飞 投、掷 画 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 下沉

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 wear wore speak spoke freeze froze choose chose break wake hide bite broke woke hid bit 过去分词 worn spoken frozen chosen broken woken hidden bitten forgotten stolen 汉语意思 穿 说 冻 选择 打破 醒来，唤醒 隐藏，隐瞒 咬 忘记 偷 forget forgot steal stole 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 eat ate forbid forbade give gave ride rode see saw write wrote fall fell rise rose drive drove take took

5. 无规律 原形 过去式 am/is was are were do did go went show showed

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 bring brought buy bought fight fought think thought seek sought 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen risen driven taken 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 上升；起立 驾驶 拿 过去分词 been been done gone shown 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 显示 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 寻求，寻找

2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 catch teach caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 feed fed meet met get got hold held babysit babysat sit sat win won find found 4. 原形→□t→□t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 had laid lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 build built hear heard make made mean meant send sent spend spent deal dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 have had lay laid lose lost pay paid say said sell sold tell told stand stood 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 beat

六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 bear hang learn lie spell burn smell shine dream

bore hanged hung learned learnt lied lay spelt spelled burned burnt smelled smelt shone shined dreamed dreamt 过去分词 汉语意思 打败 过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain spelt spelled burned burnt smelled smelt shone shined dreamed dreamt 汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 拼写 烧 闻 照耀, 发光 擦亮 做梦