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2023年兴隆县小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

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2023年兴隆县小升初英语考试试题及答案解析

学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题

1.—I have lost a chance to go to Beijing University. ( ) —________ A. You're lucky. B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! D. I'm sorry. 答案: B

解析:句意为我失去了上北京大学的机会。_______。A. You're lucky.你很幸运。B. What a pity!多遗憾!C. Congratulations!祝贺!D. I'm sorry.我很抱歉。对对方的不幸表示遗憾时用 What a pity(真遗憾;真可惜)。故选 B。

2.—Where is Hainan? ( ) —It's in the ______ of China. A. west B. north

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C. south 答案: C

解析:句意为海南在哪儿?它在中国的南部。A 西方;B 北方;C 南方。这是常识。故选 C。

3.It’s a bad habit ________. ( ) A. to have a little for breakfast B. to do some sport

C. to put the rubbish in the bin 答案: A

解析:句意:______是一个不好的习惯。A 早餐吃一点,B 做运动,C 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,根据常识可知 A 选项是一个不好的习惯,故选 A。 4.There is _____ orange on the table. ( ) A. a B. an C. the

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答案: B

解析:句意:桌子上有_________橙子。根据句意可知该空填不定冠词,orange 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以该空填不定冠词 an,故选 B。 5.找出每组中不同类的词语。 A. laugh B. cry C. study 答案: C

解析:A 笑,B 哭,C 学习。AB 是表示情绪的动作,C 不表示情绪。故选 C。

6.找出每组中不同类的词语。 A. policeman B. summer C. worker 答案: B

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解析:A ,B 夏天,C 工人。AC 为职业,B 为季节。故选 B。 7.当别人对你说“Thank you.”, 你应该怎样回答:( ) A. Sorry.

B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. 答案: B

解析:A 对不起。B 不客气。C 当然。根据题目要求可知答语要说不客气,故选 B。

8.In 2008, she started to play ____________ piano. ( ) A. the B. a C. / 答案: A

解析:句意:在 2008 年,她开始弹钢琴。弹钢琴 play the piano,乐器前加定冠词 the,故选 A。

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9.E-waste is a big problem (问题) for the world. Japanese people ________ it to make the medals (奖牌) for the 2020 Olympic Games. It’s a great idea. ( ) A. reuses B. will reuse C. reusing 答案: B

解析:题干句意:电子垃圾是全世界的一个大问题。日本人 _____ 它来制作 2020 年奥运会的奖牌。这是个好主意。people 是集合名词,其后的谓语动词不能用三单形式,故排除选项 A;现在进行时的动词部分结构为 be doing,选项 C 缺少 be 动词,结构不完整故排除选项 C。选项 B符合题意,不选 B。

10.You can say “He went there________, not ________.” ( ) A. on the car; by car B. on foot; in his car C. by foot; by car

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D. in his car; by his foot 答案: B

解析:句意为你能说,他步行去那里,不是坐小汽车。on foot 意为步行,in one’s car=by car 意为坐小汽车。其它都是错误答案。故选 B。

11.选出不同类别的单词。 A. swim B. dinosaur C. monkey 答案: A

解析:A 游泳,B 恐龙,C 猴子,BC 都是名词,A 是动词。故选 A 12.Though he is an American boy, he can speak Chinese . ( ) A. well B. good C. better

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D. nice 答案: A

解析:句意为:虽然他是个美国男孩,但是他能说好中文。speak 是动词,后接副词修饰。A 好地,副词;B 好的,形容词;C 更好的,比较级;D 漂亮的,形容词,故选 A。

13._________, where is the post office? ( ) A. Thanks

B. Nice to meet you C. Excuse me 答案: C

解析:句意:_____,邮局在哪里?A 选项谢谢;B 选项见到你很高兴;C 选项打扰了;出于礼貌在问别人问题前先说打扰了,故选 C

14.Don’t eat too much ice cream. That’s _______ for your health. ( ) A. hand B. good

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C. bad 答案: C

解析:句意为不要吃太多的冰淇淋。那样对你身体不好。hand 手,名词;good 好,形容词;bad坏,形容词。通常 That's/It's + 形容词+for...句型表示对……怎么样。所以 bad 更符合题意。故选 C。 15.My quilt is yellow. It _____ green. ( ) A. isn’t B. it’s C. not 答案: A

解析:句意:我的被子是黄色的。它___绿色的。既然说是黄色的就不是绿色的,不是 isn’t,故选A。

16.—I’m angry, my clothes are dirty. ( )—Oh, Mike. You should . A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes

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答案: C

解析:句意:在办公室里有 2 条狗。哪一个是_____?那个胖的是____。考查名词性物主代词,所以 C 符合句意,故选 C。

17.I went to Zaoyang and visited my grandparents. A. 看到 B. 拍照 C. 看望 答案: C 解析: 暂无解析

18.It’s five _____ kilometers. ( ) A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand 答案: A 解析: 暂无解析

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19.It’s two ______old. ( ) A. hundred year B. hundreds year C. hundreds years D. hundred years 答案: D 解析: 暂无解析

20.—What' s ________ with you? ( ) —I have a bad stomachache. A. long B. song C. wrong D. young 答案: C

解析:句意为你怎么了?我肚子疼得厉害。A 长的;B 歌; D 年轻的。What' s wrong with you?常用问句,你怎么了?故选 C。

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二、填空题

1.watch (现在分词) 答案: watching 解析: 暂无解析

2.—Whose comb is this? —It’s _____ (she), I think. 答案: hers

解析:句意为这是谁的梳子?我想是她的。通常用物主代词表示某人的物品。根据空格后无名词可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词,she 对应的名词性物主代词为 hers。故答案为 hers。 3.use, a pen, to write,I ( ) 答案: I use a pen to write. 解析: 暂无解析

4.My sister ______ (喜欢吃糖果), so she is a little fat. 答案: likes eating sweets

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解析:句意:我妹妹喜欢吃糖果,所以她有点胖。喜欢吃糖果 like eating sweets,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 likes eating sweets。 5.I want to travel around the world. (翻译划线部分) 答案: 环游世界 解析: 暂无解析

6.do season you which like Mike best (, ?) 答案: Which season do you like best, Mike?

解析:do 助动词, season 季节,you 你, which 哪一个,like 喜欢,Mike 迈克,best 最,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你最喜欢哪个季节,迈克?故答案为 Which season do you like best, Mike? 7.boats there any are lake in the (?) 答案: Are there any boats in the lake?

解析:boats 船,are there 有,any 一些,lake 湖,in 在,the 定冠词,由句子符号和无特殊疑问词可知是一般疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:在湖里有一些船吗?故答案为 Are there any boats in the lake?

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8.Look, Mr. Wang is _________ (骑) a bike to Tongsha Park. 答案: riding

解析:句意:看王老师正骑着自行车去同沙公园。根据句意,可知此句为现在进行时,应该用现在分词 riding。故答案为 riding。 9.Amy's schoolbag is under the bed. (对画线部分提问) 答案:

Where is Amy’s schoolbag?

解析:句意为:艾米的书包在床下面。under the bed 是地点,针对地点提问,用特殊疑问词 where。故答案为 Where is Amy’s schoolbag? 10.At the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat ________________ (rice dumplings /dumplings). 答案: rice dumpling

解析:句意:在端午节人们通常吃粽子。粽子 rice dumpling。故答案为 rice dumpling。

11.Look at your d______ hands. Go and wash them. 答案: dirty

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解析:句意:看看你的脏手,去洗洗它们。脏的 dirty。故答案为 dirty。 12.The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句) The farmer _____ _____ a big fish this morning 答案: didn’t catch

解析:原句句意:那个农民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught 是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词 didn't,caught 变回原形 catch,故答案为 didn't;catch。 13.go well 答案: 进展顺利 解析: 暂无解析

14.I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句) I ______ see ______ boats on the river. 答案: can’t any

解析:句意:我在河上能看到一些船。句子中有 can,所以否定形式是 can't。some 在否定句中要改为 any,故答案为 can’t;any。 15.are (过去式)

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答案: were

解析:are 是,过去式为 were,故答案为 were。 三、解答题

1.同学们,今年你的小学生涯就要结束了,九月份你就要进入中学学习,想一想,你的新学校会是什么样呢?请你以 “My school in the future” 为题,写一篇作文,不少于60 个单词。 答案:

This is my school in the future. It is going to be big and pretty. There will be tall buildings. There will be a big library in the school. There will be many books in it. We can read freely. There will be a big playground. We can play sports there after class. No more homework written on paper, it will all be in the computer. There will be many teachers. They are kind and strict. I love my new school.

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