【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空

It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.

Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, \"That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.\" Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. came down 2. A. Since 3. A. empty 4. A. so 5. A. guessed 6. A. family 7. A. play 8. A. for 9. A. spread 10. A. decision A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。

（1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B。

（2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。

（3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去

B. Before B. large B. and B. hoped B. coach B. watch B. like B. made B. dream

C. After C. bright C. but C. friend C. against

D. Until D. full D. or D. country D. to

C. introduced D. wondered C. complete D. stop C. recorded D. wrote C. suggestion D. lesson

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。

（4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。

（5）句意：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。

（6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。

（7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。

（8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。

（9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread...to，传播……到，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有……梦想，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer's meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off.

I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, \"You can 5 my table.\" I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn't have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, \"My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish.\" I told her that I couldn't put her into that 11 , but she didn't agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn't take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I'll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory. 1. A. holiday B. meeting C. research D. conversation 2. A. any

B. other

C. another D. the other

3. A. at 4. A. so 5. A. use 6. A. old 7. A. day 8. A. said 10. A. call

B. to B. and B. make B. poor B. meal B. told B. find

C. of C. but C. pass C. clever C. talk C. talked C. drive

D. for D. though D. share D. strict D. table D. showed D. guide

9. A. pleased B. harmful C. excellent D. expensive 11. A. place B. danger C. trouble D. situation 12. A. staying B. working C. visiting D. shopping 13. A. left 14. A. In 15. A. it

B. sent B. With B. this

C. asked C. that

D. helped D. what

C. Under D. Because

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。holiday假期；meeting会议；research研究；conversation对话。根据 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, 根据might be just what the doctor suggested，可知医生当然会建议病人休假，故选A。

（2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。本句taxi是泛指众多出租车中的一辆，故选C。

（3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at在，表钟点时间；to到，表方向；of……的，表所属；for为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故选D。

（4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌子。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句前后是转折关系，连词用but，故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通过；share分享。根据上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选D。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old年老的；poor可怜的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据 I'm retired （退休） and free.可知这是一个老人，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。day天；meal饭；talk谈话；table桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together.可知此处指吃饭，故选B。

（8）动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我没有车。A. said说，后接说的内容；B. told告诉，后面跟双宾语结构；C. talked谈话；D. showed展示。故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased高兴的；harmful有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故选D。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。call打电话；find发现；drive驾驶；guide引路。根据老人的话My dear, don't use any more taxis.，可知她想开车送“我”，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。place地方；danger危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。

（12）考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C. visiting拜访；D. shopping购物。根据下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel，可知是问我居住在哪里，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了。A. left留下；B. sent送；C. asked问；D. helped帮助。and then然后；根据下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了，故选A。

（14）考查介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定短语，故选B。

（15）考查连接代词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。本句是宾语从句，it和this不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项。that和what都可以引导宾语从句，但that无实义，可省略；what什么，表事情。空白处做从句动词did的宾语，需用what；故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 先阅读短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

3．完形填空

I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.

I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio, 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.

I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries（纪录片） after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get

8 information of human civilization（文明）.I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed.

I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world. 1. A. hear 3. A. book 4. A. size 5. A. carry

B. listen to C. sing

C. so C. music C. kind C. watch

B. clothes B. sizes B. teach

D. look D. but D. food D. kinds D. prefer

2. A. because B. or

6. A. watching B. reading 8. A. lots of 9. A. bring

B. many B. make

C. speaking D. pouring C. a few

D. few

7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy

C. improve D. give

10. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。 （1）句意：我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。根据短语on the radio可知通过收音机听歌曲。hear强调听的结果，表示听到；listen to表示听，强调动作；sing与look不符合句意，故选B。

（2）句意：因为CD太贵了，我买不起。此句是对上文语句I used to listen to my favorite songs on the radio的解释，说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲，介绍原因，要用because，故选A。

（3）句意：但现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的CD了。根据题干中的to buy good CDs可知，应该去音乐商店，要用music，故选C。

（4）句意：那里有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片，表示种类要用kind，kind是可数名词，前面有different要用复数形式，故选D。

（5）句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。A携带；B教；C观看；D更喜欢。根据语境结合答案选项可知，故选D。

（6）句意：晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示某人花费多少时间做某事，in可以省略；watch news是固定短语，故选A。 （7）句意：我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”节目，因为我可以......根据文中的语句because I can...可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词要用原形，故选D。

（8）句意：我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。information是不可数名词，不能用many，few或a few来修饰，故选A。

（9）句意：一天的学习，我总是觉得很累；看电视能让我放松。make sb. +形容词表示让某人处于某种状态，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选B。

（10）句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。A健康的；B不可能的；C无聊的；D与帮助的。根据题目结合答案选项，D符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the 2 450 of them are Chinese.

The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts（宇航员） live and what they do to get ready for the 4 trip.

\"If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,\"its website says. \"We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future.\"

Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 10 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer. 1. A. get up 2. A. club 3. A. Men 4. A. short 5. A. home 6. A. tired 7. A. sad

B. get to

C. wait for

B. school C. class B. Women C. People B. boring C. long B. family C. room B. relaxed C. worried B. difficult C. happy

8. A. eating 9. A. said

B. sleeping C. working B. told

C. talked

10. A. something B. anything C. nothing

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了在火星生活的计划。

（1）句意：他们买了单程票去到达火星。A起床，B到达，C等待。根据上文 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超过450个中国人想住在火星上，可知他们应该是买了单程票到火星。故选B。

（2）句意：他们想要加入俱乐部。A俱乐部，B学校，C班级。根据上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. 在荷兰的一个俱乐部计划2023年在火星上建一个城市，可知想去火星的人应该是想加入这个俱乐部。故选A。

（3）句意：人们可以看到宇航员是如何生活的。A男人，B女人，C人们。根据上文 The club is planning a TV show. 俱乐部正在计划一个电视节目，可知电视节目应该是所有人都可以观看的。故选C。

（4）句意：他们为了这次长途之旅做了什么准备。A短的，B无聊的，C长的。根据前文可知，宇航员是要在火星生活的，因此是一次长途旅行。故选C。

（5）句意：火星就是家。A家，B家人，C房间。根据上文 If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. 如果他们到达了火星，他们就不能回地球了，可知因此火星就变成了家。故选A。

（6）句意：我们应该帮助每一个宇航员放松。A累的，B放松的，C担心的。根据前文可知，去了火星就回不了地球，因此应该使宇航员保持放松，不要担心。故选B。 （7）句意：教会他们一起生活和工作，以享受一个快乐的未来。A悲伤的，B困难的，C快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受，可知应是一个快乐的未来。故选C。

（8）句意：在离开地球之前，宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃，B睡觉，C工作。根据前文 teach them to live and work together ，可知他们在火星上生活和工作。故选C。

（9）句意：告诉记者，他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说，B告诉，C讲话。固定搭配tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。故选B。

（10）句意：他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些东西/事情，用于肯定句；B任何东西/事情，用于否定句；C没有东西/事情，用于否定句。根据本句为肯定句可知，应用something。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（复活节岛）, a strange and magic place. The island

1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷兰探险者 ） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can't agree on 4 the island's people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（谜）. These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess.

As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture. 1. A. forgot 2. A. plants 4. A. which 5. A. learn 6. A. still 8. A. Nobody 10. A. If

B. got B. toys B. where B. hear B. ever

C. hid C. stones C. teachers C. who C. come C. never C. built

3. A. scientists B. doctors

7. A. researched B. visited

B. Anybody C. Somebody B. Or

C. But

9. A. instead of B. because of C. according to

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来历的猜测。

（1）句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐藏。根据短语，get its name，得到名词，可知此处填入get，由于文章用了过去式，故答案为B。

（2）句意： Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人类。A植物；B娃娃；C石头。根据后文提到的 how they built such huge stones.可知，此处填入stones，故答案为C。

（3）句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了scientists，可知此次应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。

（4）句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个；B哪里；C谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island，可知此处应该问的是他们来自哪里，故答案为B。

（5）句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文章大意

可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come，由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为C。

（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。

（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built，根据全文用了过去式，故用动词过去式形式，故答案为C。

（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody，故答案为A。 （9）句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系，故填入because，故答案为B。 （10）句意：但是 现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句说 Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But，故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, \"You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.\"

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, \"What's wrong with you?\"

The old man answered, \"I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.\"

At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, \"Let's go to the 4 !\" When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, \"Sorry for giving you so much 6 I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. \"

Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day. 1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up 2. A. lend 3. A. afraid 4. A. bank 5. A. sent out 6. A. excuse 7. A. never

B. buy B. glad B. library B. advice B. always

C. drink C. sick C. restaurant C. trouble C. usually

B. got down C. took away

8. A. nervous 10. A. when

B. pleased B. until

C. sorry C. once again C. because

9. A. in surprise B. as usual

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。

（1）句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。 A.think about考虑； B.depend on 依靠；C.give up 放弃。根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，故选A。

（2）句意：一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。 A.lend借给； B.buy买； C.drink 喝。根据 his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛奶， 故选B。

（3）句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据 \"What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病， 故选C。

（4）句意：咱们去餐馆。 A.bank银行； B.library图书馆； C.restaurant餐馆。 根据 I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.\" 我很饿，我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐馆， 故选C。

（5）句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。 A.sent out发送出去； B.got down 下来；C.took away 带走。根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子， 故选C。

（6）句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。 A.excuse借口； B.advice建议； C.trouble 麻烦。根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦， 故选C。

（7）句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。 A.never从不； B.always 总是； C.usually 通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble，对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘记。故选A。

（8）句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。 A.nervous紧张； B.pleased高兴的； C.sorry对不起。 根据 You are a very good young man，你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴，故选B。

（9）句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。 A.in surprise 吃惊地；B.as usual像往常一样； C.once agai再一次。 根据 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came，他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊， 故选A。

（10）句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根据 the food was free，食物是免费的， 可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为， 故选C。 【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检测验证。

7．阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1 at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2 under the door-mat （门垫）. 3 I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4 and help himself to food and drink.

Two hours later my friend 5 me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6 . He had found a cooker and 7 two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8 him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, \"I was not able to find the key, but 9 the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do.\"

I listened to all this in 10 . In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all. 1. A. living room B. office 2. A. address 3. A. As 4. A. store 5. A. invited 6. A. meal 7. A. bought 8. A. visit 9. A. luckily

B. When B. restaurant B. telephoned B. rest B. threw B. join B. sadly

C. airport C. If C. kitchen C. answered C. time C. got C. thank C. quietly C. surprise

B. telephone number C. key

10. A. interest B. anger A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自于美国的朋友拜访他的家，结果发生了错误。

（1）句意：那时我仍然在办公室。根据 but I had got everything ready for his arrival.但是我为他的到来都准备好了，可知我在上班，因此在办公室，office，故选B。

（2）句意：我告诉他我把钥匙放在门垫下面。根据 After letting him know where my house was可知告诉他家的位置后，该告诉钥匙，故选C。

（3）句意：我因为我可能回家晚。根据 help himself to food and drink 自己随便吃些食物喝一些饮料。可知因为我回家晚。故选A。

（4）句意：我告诉他去厨房自己随便吃些食物喝一些饮料。根据 help himself to food and drink 可知去厨房。kitchen，厨房，故选C。

（5）句意：两小时后我的朋友从家里打电话。根据 At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records 可知应该打电话，telephone，故选B。

（6）句意：在吃了一顿真正的美妙的晚餐后。根据 he was drinking a glass of orange juice可知应该吃完饭以后，晚饭，meal，故选A。

（7）句意：他已经找到炊具并且和两个鸡蛋。根据在吃了一顿真正的美妙的晚餐可知找到

鸡蛋，找到，get，故选C。

（8）句意：他希望我能加入他。根据上下文的联系，应该是加入，join，故选B。 （9）句意：但是幸运的是苹果树附近的客厅窗户是开着的。根据 I was not able to find the key, he living room windows just by the apple tree were left open 可知找不到钥匙，窗户开着。可知应该是幸运地，luckily，故选A。

（10）句意：我惊奇地听到这些。根据In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.我的客厅前面没有苹果树。可知应该是吃惊，in surprise，故选C。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don't get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1 . There are many charities （慈善机构） around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.

Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If you speak more than one language or you are good at 3 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.

Volunteering doesn't always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 things. There is a famous saying that goes, \"Charity begins at home\". If people help those around them. 5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks, such as walking their dogs. looking after their kids, and carrying their 6 shopping bags. You can also volunteer by donating 7 to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else's life.

Volunteers don't 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are 10 enough to be put in good homes.

All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.

1. A. food B. time 2. A. meet B. visit 3. A. making B. fixing 4. A. small B. big 6. A. light 8. A. ever

B. heavy B. just

C. money C. become C. collecting C. right C. special C. blood C. even

5. A. no one B. someone C. everyone 7. A. sugar B. salad

9. A. clean B. enter 10. A. old

B. tall

C. damage C. well

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了只要具备某种特长就可以成为一名志愿者，志愿者不仅仅是做大事情，也可以做些小事情。志愿者也不都是帮助人，也可帮助保护环境，照顾动物等。做志愿者是为家乡和世界做贡献的一种好的方式。

（1）句意：志愿者的工作得不到报酬，但帮助他人的经验比金钱更有价值。A．food食物 B．time时间 C．money金钱。根据of helping others can be more valuable 帮助别人更有价值，结合选项，可知跟\"金钱\"相比，故选C。

（2）句意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？A．meet遇到 B．visit参观 C．become 成为，根据Think about what skills you have？想一想你有什么特长？，可知是指你要想\"成为\"一名志愿者，得看看你有什么特长，结合选项，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你说多种语言，或者你擅长修复坏的东西，你可以找地方利用你的技能来帮助别人。A．making制造 B．fixing修理 C．collecting 搜集，根据前文，说到成为一个志愿者，得有特长，此处be good at 擅长于，结合选项，可知是擅长\"修理\"东西是一种特长，故选B。

（4）句意：你可以从做小事情开始。A．small小的 B．big大的 C．right正确的，根据Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things志愿者并不并不总是要做大事情，可知也可以做\"小\"事情，故选A。

（5）句意：如果每个人都能帮助他们周围的人的话，就没有人会有麻烦的。A．no one没人 B．someone某人 C．everyone每人，根据If people help those around them如果人们帮助他们周围的人，可知在这种假设条件下，就没人会处在困境中了，故选A。

（6）句意：比如遛狗。照顾孩子，带着沉重的购物袋。A．light轻的B．heavy重的 C．special特殊的，根据前文There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks,的提示，结合选项可知，提沉重的购物袋是最佳选项，故选B。

（7）句意：你也可以自愿向医院献血。A．sugar糖 B．salad沙拉 C．blood 血，根据 to hospitals给医院，结合选项，可知是志愿给医院献血，故选C。

（8）句意：志愿者不仅帮助人们。A．ever曾经 B．just仅仅 C．even甚至，根据后文Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment环境志愿者努力保护环境，可知志愿者的工作不\"仅仅\"是帮助人，故选B。

（9）句意：他们可以植树或打扫城市公园。A．clean打扫 B．enter进入 C．damage，根据后面的宾语是 city parks城市公园，结合选项，可知是\"打扫\"公园，故选A。

（10）句意：他们照顾动物直到它们身体康复为止。A．old旧的 B．tall高的 C．well好的，根据They take care of the animals until 他们照顾这些动物，直到…，可知动物被照顾到身体康复，形容身体好用well，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, \"My 2 , Mommy.\" She said, \"No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon.\"

Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , \"Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. \"She looked at me and told me, \"You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world?\"

Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, \"Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?\"

I didn't know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, \"My dear, the most important body part is your 9 .\"

I asked, \"Is it because it holds up your head?\"

She replied, \"No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.\" 1. A. wrong 2. A. mouth 4. A. angrily 5. A. happily 6. A. poor 8. A. sing 9. A. head 10. A. shout

B. correct B. nose B. proudly B. fast B. rich B. play B. cry

C. funny C. ears C. talking C. sadly C. slowly C. blind C. say C. laugh

3. A. thinking B. finding

7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

B. shoulder C. head

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈告诉我人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，我们可以让别人靠，我们也可以依靠别人的肩膀。在这个世界上，我们需要爱别人，也需要别人爱我们。 （1）句意：一年来，我一直在猜测正确的答案是什么。A错误的；B正确的；C可笑的。根据语境可知，妈妈提出的问题，我想得到的应该是正确的答案，故选B。

（2）句意：在我很小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根据语境可知，与声音有关的部位应该是耳朵，故选C。 （3）句意：但是你可以继续考虑这个问题，我很快会再问你的。”A思考；B发现；C谈论。根据语境可知问题的正确答案没有找到，应该继续思考，故选A。

（4）句意：几年过去了，她又问我。我自豪地告诉她：“这次我肯定知道正确的答案。妈妈。A生气地；B自豪地；C伤心地。根据语境可知，我认为自己知道正确答案，应该感到很荣耀，故选B。

（5）句意：她看着我，告诉我，“你学得很快，但答案不正确。A开心地；B快地；C慢慢地。根据语境可知，得到另一个答案，妈妈对学习的状况做出了评价，fast更适合，故选B。

（6）句意：你知道世界上还有很多盲人吗？”A穷的；B富的；C瞎的。根据语境可知，作者认为眼睛是人体最重要的部位，但是妈妈给予了否定，并说明了理由，与眼睛有关的形容词应该是blind，故选C。

（7）句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心。 A所有人；B某些人；C没有人。爷爷去世，大家都非常伤心才合乎常规，故选A。

（8）句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C说。say goodbye to sb.表示向某人道别，故选C。

（9）句意：她说：“亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.\" 提示可知，故选B。

（10）句意：她回答说：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能让他们的头有所依靠。亲爱的，每个人在伤心哭泣的时候都需要一个肩膀靠一靠。”A大喊；B哭泣；C大笑。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.\" 提示可知，此句需要动词cry，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes.

Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn't know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook 2. A. for

B. driver B. with

C. worker D. teacher C. like

D. in

3. A. himself 4. A. hungry 5. A. often 6. A. take after 7. A. away 8. A. threw 9. A. stopped

B. themselves C. yourself D. myself B. dirty B. never B. out B. turned

C. full C. ever C. off

D. busy D. always D. back D. happened

B. look after C. find out D. give out

C. made D. used

B. disappeared C. left

10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。

（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。

（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。

（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据 my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，故选D。

（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry，饥饿的。B dirty，脏的。C full，满的。D busy，忙碌的。根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。

（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？A often，经常。B never，从不。C ever，曾经。D always，总是。根据 how hard would it be? 可知，作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。

（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。 A take after，与……像。B look after，照顾。C find out，发现，找到。D give out，用完。根据 My father is a good cook 可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。 （7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away，拿走，带走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脱掉。D take back，拿回，带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。

（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，转动。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔进……里。根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。

（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，离开。D happened，发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. 可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，故选D。

（10）句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A 客厅。B 浴室。C 厨房。D 卧室。

根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨房，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very often.And he always said to his wife, “ 2 I was his age, my room was a mess, too.I don't think we should 3 about it.”

One day, Mike's mom said to him, “Son, I'll be away 4 about half a month.I have only one worry.”

“What's 5 Mom？” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean. When I come 6 I don't want it to be a mess，” mom said.“Great！” Mike thought. “She's not going to make me stop watching TV！” He gave his mom a hug（拥抱） and said OK. But could Mike keep his 7 ？Of course not！He ate food in his room and watched TV every day.Several days later，his room was really in a 8 and he couldn't even find a place to sleep.

One day when Mike got home from school，he saw his mom standing at the front door.He knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 1. A. refuse 3. A. worry 4. A. after 5. A. he 6. A. again 7. A. word 9. A. happy

B. agree C. forget D. listen B. think B. for B. one B. out

C. talk C. with C. this C. back

D. learn D. off D. that D. down D. mind D. excited

2. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because

B. room C. letter B. angry C. tired

8. A. surprise B. risk C. difficulty D. mess

10. A. study B. practice C. clean B；（10）C；

D. repair

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Mike不爱打扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月，他把房间搞得一团糟，连睡觉的地方都没有。

（1）考查动词。句意：每天他的妈妈让他打扫卫生，但是Mike不听。A. 拒绝，B. 同意，C. 忘记，D. 听，根据语境，故选D。

（2）考查连词。句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 尽管，B. 既然，因为，C. 当······时候，D. 因为，根据语境，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 担心，B. 思考，C. 讨论，D. 学习，根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担心，故选A。

（4）考查介词。句意：一天，Mike的妈妈对他说，“儿子，我会离开半个月。我只有一个担心。”for后跟一段时间，故选B。

（5）考查代词。句意：“那是什么，妈妈？”Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在问什么担心，用that指代one worry, 故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：当我回来时，我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月，可知这句是说，回来：come back，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：但是Mike能遵守诺言吗？keep one's word: 遵守诺言，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：几天后，他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟：in a mess, 故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言，把房间搞得一团糟，妈妈一定是很生气，故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：他立刻走近他的房间，开始打扫。根据后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去打扫卫生了，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

12．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I'm Dave. I'm from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 . so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito，a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First，I explored（考察）the city. Next，I decided to walk on the Camino Real，the most important Inca road. It was hard work. 5 the views（景色）were really wonderful. During the walk，there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. “How could it be?”I just 8 believe it. I thought l was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel. I 9 found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden（花园）. It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home! 1. A. chose 2. A. stood 3. A. reason 4. A. I 5. A. or 6. A. hot

B. forgot B. built B. result B. it B. but B. free

C. answered D. refused C. missed C. he C. if C. clear

D. challenged D. she D. because D. difficult

C. prediction D. change

7. A. reminded B. talked 8. A. mustn't B. needn't 9. A. again

B. always

C. described D. heard C. couldn't D. shouldn't C. unluckily D. finally

10. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱尔兰西部的Dave大学毕业后离开家在外闯荡。在伦敦居住了两年之后来到了厄瓜多尔的首都——基多，在这座山上的城市散步时听到了家乡的音乐，原来是一群美国游客在弹奏家乡的音乐。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我读完大学后，我选择离开爱尔兰去找工作。自己毕业后，可以在家乡工作，可以去外地工作，可知是在选择工作的地点。choose to do sth 选择去做某事。A 选择，B 忘记，C 答案，D 拒绝、联系。故选A。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：虽然我想念我家。A 站立，B 修建，C 想念，D 挑战。根据leave Ireland to find work. 我离开家去外地工作，可知我想念我家，故选C。 （3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我觉得我需要一个改变。A 原因，B 结果，C 预测，D 改变。根据so I bought a ticket to Ecuador, a country that many of my friends were talking about.可知Dave想改变自己的生活。故选D。

（4）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：两个月后，我生活在基多，一座高山上的美丽城市。A:我B:它C:他D:她。根据so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about.可知是两个月后我到达了基多。故选A。

（5）考查连词及语境的理解。句意： 但是景色非常精彩。 A 或者，B 但是，C 如果，D 因为。根据It was hard work.和the views（景色）were really wonderful.可知两者之间是转折关系，故选B。

（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在散步期间，有越来越多的云，它是很难见到的。A 热的，B 免费的，C 清晰的，D 困难的。During the walk，there were more and more clouds在散步期间云越来越多，可知这是奇异的景色，很难看到，故选D。

（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它使我想起我的家。A 想起，提醒，B 谈话，C 描述，D 听到。根据Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music.我是爱尔兰人，可知它使我想起我的家，故选A。

（8）考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：我无法相信它。A 无意义，B 没必要，C 不能，D 不应该。根据“How could it be?”作者不敢想象的事情。可知我无法相信它，故选C。 （9）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我最后发现了。A 再次，B 总是，C 不幸，D 最后，根据Somebody was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden.可知我最后发现了，故选D。

（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：一些人在酒店花园（花园）练习爱尔兰音乐。 这是一位正在创作我家的神奇音乐的美国游客！A 任何人，B 一些人，C 每个人，D 没有人，根据It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home! 可知某人在联系爱尔兰音乐，故选B。

【点拨】此题考查完形填空。完形填空是考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。得到正确答案。

13．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance （机会） 2 . But I don't like 3 the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 4 to the mountains. 5 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of the year. And it's really 6 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 7 this isn't a good time to 8 the mountains. But I 9 to go somewhere else.

Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks 10 the seashore（海滨） 11 the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I will get there 12 about two hours. After thinking it 13 , I am sure that this is a 14 time for the seashore than 15 . 1. A. at home B. at house 2. A. do it

B. doing that

C. in school D. in factory C. to do it

D. with that

3. A. to pass B. to spend 4. A. the north B. or north 5. A. Nothing B. Everything 6. A. very 7. A. that 8. A. go 10. A. on 11. A. on 12. A. in 13. A. in

B. enough B. what B. go to B. in B. during B. for B. out

C. having D. asking C. north C. rather

D. to north D. too

C. Somebody D. A girl C. whether D. when C. arrive D. leave C. wanted D. am wanting C. beside C. in C. with C. over C. better

D. along D. under D. after D. on D. best

9. A. do want B. shall want

14. A. good B. fine

15. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲下周的长假期，我因不想用工作来度过假期，便决定去游玩，经过反复考虑决定去海滨。

（1）考查短语辨析。“我在家有很多工作要做。”结合前后文可知，故选A。

（2）考查固定短语。“这将是一个做这些工作的好机会。”chance to do sth.做某事的机会。故选C。

（3）考查固定短语。“但是我不喜欢以这种方式度过假期。”like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故选B。

（4）考查词语辨析。“上一年我去了山的北边。”north to… ……的北面。故选C。 （5）考查代词辨析。“那儿的一切都很漂亮。”故选B。

（6）考查固定句式。“对于一个短假期，太远了而不能去。”too ……to…… 太…而不能…。故选D。

（7）考查从句。“我觉得这不是去山上的好时间。”此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选A。 （8）考查短语。“我觉得这不是去山上的好时间。”go to the mountains去山上。故选B。 （9）考查do的用法。”在这里do置前表强调。故选A。

（10）考查介词辨析。“我喜欢沿着海滨散散步。”along沿着。故选D。

（11）考查介词辨析。“在温暖的阳光下，看着水面。”in the sunshine在阳光里。故选C。 （12）考查介词辨析。“那里只有八公里远，两小时后就能到。”in+时间 表示一段时间之后。故选A。

（13）考查固定短语。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“think over认真考虑。故选C。

（14）考查词义辨析及用法。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“better合适的。故选C。

（15）考查词语辨析。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“故选B。

【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。

14．完形填空

It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. A father was taking his two little sons to a 1 . It is a popular place for kids as they can see many animals there. He walked up to the assistant at the ticket counter and said, \" 2 is it to get in?\"

The young man replied, \"Three dollars for you and three dollars for any kids who is 3 than six. We will let them in free 4 they are six or younger. How old are your sons?\" The father said,\" One is three and the other is seven. So I guess I need to pay 5 dollars, right?\"

\"Hey, sir, did you just win something? You could 6 yourself three dollars.\" said the man,\" I wouldn't know the 7 between six and seven years old. \"

The father replied,\" Yes, that's may be 8 . But my kids would know the difference. \" I was 9 moved by the father. As he taught us an important lesson that we should always be 10 . And as parents, we should always set a good example for our kids. 1. A. museum B. zoo 3. A. taller 4. A. until 5. A. two

B. heavier B. if B. three

C. cinema C. longer C. when C. six

D. park D. older D. before D. seven

2. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often

6. A. have left B. have wasted C. have saved D. have spent 7. A. difference B. importance C. situation D. development 8. A. difficult 9. A. lately 10. A. kind

B. true B. deeply B. perfect

C. crazy C. usually C. proper

D. unbelievable D. mostly D. honest

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个男子带着孩子去动物园，收银员向男子说了价格，男子说实话，收银员说男人其实可以节省3美元，但是男人却说我们应该诚实做人。 （1）句意：一个父亲带着他的两个儿子去动物园。A.museum博物馆，B.zoo动物园，C.cinema电影院，D.park公园。根据后文提到It is a popular place for kids as they can see many animals there，可知空缺的意义为动物园，填入zoo，故选B。

（2）句意：进去多少钱。A.How much多少钱，B.How soon多快，C.How long多久，D.How often多少次。根据后文提到 Three dollars for you and three dollars for any kids 可知应该询问了多少钱，填入How much，故选A。

（3）句意：3美元给你并且3美元对于任何大于6岁的孩子。A.taller更高的，B.heavier更重的，C.longer更长的，D.older更老的。根据后文提到了小于6岁的，可知此处说的是

大于6岁的，填入older，故选D。

（4）句意：如果他们6岁或者小于6岁，我们会免费让他们进入。A.until直到……才，B.if如果，C.when当……时，D.before在……之前。根据此处描述的是假设，可知空缺填入if，故选B。

（5）句意：因此我猜测我需要付6美元，对吗？A.two2个，B.three3个，C.six6个，D.seven7个。根据前面提到成人3美元，大于6岁3美元，小于6岁不要钱， 可知一共需要花费6美元，故选C。

（6）句意：你可以为你自己节省3美元。A.have left离开，B.have wasted浪费，C.have saved节省，D.have spent花费。根据后文提到我分不清6岁和7岁，可知父亲可以为自己节省3美元，填入have saved，故选C。

（7）句意：我不会知道6岁和7岁的区别。A.difference不同，B.importance重要性，C.situation情况，D.development发展。根据此处收银员分不清6岁和7岁的差异，可知空缺填入difference，故选A。

（8）句意：是的，那可能是对的。A.difficult难的，B.true真实的，C.crazy疯狂的，D.unbelievable不可信的。根据此处父亲也同意收银员的说法，可知他回答对的，空缺填入true，故选B。

（9）句意：我被父亲深深打动了。A.lately晚的，B.deeply深的，C.usually一般，D.mostly大多数的。根据后文提到父亲教授给我的教训，可知我被深深打动了，空缺填入deeply，故选B。

（10）句意：由于他教会我们一个重要的教训，就是我们应该诚实。A.kind善良的，B.perfect完美的，C.proper合适的，D.honest诚实的。根据男人说实话，可知他教会我们诚实做人，空缺填入honest，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空

One morning，Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and 1 into a one-way street. The street was not very 2 . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 3 ! There was 4 everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and 5 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.

A group of students were having 6 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 7 the street. With their help, all the apples were 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 10 Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 1. A. walked B. looked 2. A. wide 3. A. glad

B. narrow

C. turned D. drove C. long

D. deep

B. interested C. hungry D. frightened

4. A. grass B. glass C. trouble D. dirty C. kicked D. pulled C. supper D. picnic C. away D. across C. neither D. none C. sent

D. stopped

5. A. touched B. hit 6. A. breakfast B. lunch 7. A. back 9. A. both

B. from B. either

8. A. broken B. picked up C. carried D. thrown away 10. A. helped B. took C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sue为了赶时间，除了意外，结果还是迟到了的故事。 （1）句意： 但是她犯了一个错误并拐进了一条单行道。A步行，B看，C转弯，D驾驶，根据 Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut 可知此处是拐进，turn into，故选C。

（2）句意： 街道并不是很宽。A宽的，B窄的，C长的，D深的，根据 The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window 可知街道不宽，故选A。

（3）句意： 那店员极其害怕。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C饥饿的，D害怕的，根据发生的意外故是感到害怕，故选D。

（4）句意：到处都是玻璃。A草，B玻璃，C麻烦，D弄脏，根据 drove into a shop window 可知窗户破碎，到处是玻璃，故选B。

（5）句意： 苏骑入街道的另一边撞到了一个男人。A触摸，B碰撞，C踢，D拽，根据 The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions 可知是撞到了人，故选B。 （6）句意： 一群学生在小餐厅吃早饭。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D野餐，根据 One morning 可知是早餐，故选A。

（7）句意： 很快他们跑过马路。A向后的，B来自，C离开，D穿过，across the street，过马路，故选D。

（8）句意： 在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都拾起来放回了那辆车。A打破，B拾起，C搬动，D扔掉，根据 put back on the cart 可知是拾起来，故选B。

（9）句意： 幸运的是，苏和水果车的司机都没受伤。A两个都，B任一，C两个都不，D没有人，指代三者以上，neither...nor...，固定搭配，既不......也不......，故选C。

（10）句意： 他阻止了苏骑车到学校，问了她一些问题，所以苏上学更晚了。stop sb from doing sth，固定搭配，阻止某人做某事，根据，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）