英语四六级翻译高频词汇

春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year

农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month 农历 lunar calendar

年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning 春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸 paper-cuts

团圆饭 family reunion dinner 饺子 jiaozi

春晚 Spring Festival Gala

守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year

辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年 pay a New Year visit 红包 red packets 压岁钱 lucky money

放爆竹 let off firecrackers 庙会 temple fair 禁忌 taboo

元宵节 Lantern Festival

农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month 元宵 rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 烟花 fireworks

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子 zongzi 糯米 sticky rice

粽叶 bamboo leaves 舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 纪念 in memory of 屈原 Quyuan 诗人 poet

忠臣 loyal minister

清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day

寒食节 Cold Food Festival

祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青 go for a spring outing

中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival

农历八月十五 15 th of the eighth lunar month

月饼 moon cake

赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事 Chinese mythology 嫦娥 Chang’e 后羿 Hou Yi

长生不老 be immortal 重阳节 Double Ninth Day

赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb a height

七夕节 Double Seventh Day

/Chinese Valentine's Day 银河 the Milky Way 鹊桥 bridge of magpies 牛郎 Cowherd

织女 the Weaving Maid

王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 乞巧 praying-for-cleverness 女红 needlework

中国文化

Part 1 中国文化

四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing

造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass

文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study 笔 writing brush 墨 ink stick 纸 paper 砚 ink slab

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 雕刻 sculpture 泥人 clay figure 武术 martial arts 京剧 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunqu opera 相声 cross talk

中药 traditional Chinese medicine 中国结 Chinese knot 唐装 Tang suit

四合院 courtyard house 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 功夫茶 Gongfu tea

火锅 hot pot Part 2 中国文学

四大名著 four major classical novels

《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》 Outlaw of the Marshes 《西游记》 Journey to the West 四书 The Four Books

《大学》 The Great Learning

《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius 五经 The Five Classics

《诗经》The Book of Songs 《书经》 The Book of History 《易经》 The Book of Changes 《礼记》 the Book of Rites

《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals Part 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达 哲学家 philosopher 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 孙子 Sun Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu

儒学 Confucian School 孔庙 Temple of Confucius 《孙子兵法》 The Art of War Part 4 中国历史 及 相关表达 封建的 feudal 朝代 dynasty

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期 the Warring States Period 隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties 明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties 秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin 君主 monarch 皇帝 emperor

皇太后 Empress Dowager 丞相 prime minister 大臣 minister

忠臣 loyal minister

中华文明 Chinese civilization 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 西域 western countries 历史遗迹 historical site 文化遗产 cultural heritage 文物 cultural relics

科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants

中国社会

改革开放 reform and opening up 小康社会 a well-to-do society

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 人民生活 people’s livelihood 生活水平 living standards 生活质量 quality of life

改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing 住房条件 housing conditions 生活条件 living conditions shared prosperity 社会稳定 social stability

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约 practice economy

缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap 人均收入 average income per capita 文化程度 educational level 城镇居民 urban citizen

失业保障 unemployment security 人口问题 the issue of population 全面发展 all-round development 发达国家 developed country 发展中国家 developing country 人口老龄化 population aging 养老 provision for the aged 养老保险 old-age insurance 社会保险 social insurance 计划生育 family planning

独生子女 one-child policy 城市人口 urban population 农业人口 agriculture population 普查 census

社会事业 social programs 人才市场 talent market 人才交流 talent exchange 人才外流 brain drain

应届高校毕业生 new college graduate 农民工 rural migrant worker 公务员 civil servant 市民 citizen 名人 celebrity

残疾人 the disabled

就业率 employment rate 失业率 unemployment rate 出生率 birth rate

死亡率 mortality rate 寿命 life span

贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 欠发达地区 underdeveloped area 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty 生活困难 be badly-off

用电量 electricity consumption 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 产业结构 industrial structure 创历史新高 an all-time high

战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries 基础设施 infrastructure

南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害 natural disasters 本土化 localization 体力劳动 manual labor

可持续发展 sustainable development 沙尘暴 sandstorm

建筑灰尘 construction dust

市 the municipal government 违章建筑 unlicensed construction

严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on 主要污染源 major sources of pollutants 建筑灰尘 construction dust 炫富 show off wealth 热词 hot word/ buzzword 品位 taste

大众传媒 mass media

中国经济

国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 宏观 macro control

按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance 城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents 劳动力 labor

综合国力 overall national strength 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 私营企业 private business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 公司 multinational corporation 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production 生产力 productive forces

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 经济增长 economic growth 经济波动 economic fluctuation 衰退 recession

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure

经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产业格局 industrial pattern

高新技术产业 high and new technology industries 经济特区 special economic zones 繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability 经济交流 economic exchange

利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 投资 investment

知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 商标 trademark 专利 patent

电子商务 e-business

循环经济 recycling economy 个人所得税 personal income tax 税收 tax policy 试点工程 pilot project 经济带 economic belts

经济全球化 economic globalization

财政和货币 fiscal and monetary policies

中国科技

科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force

科技改革 reform of the science and technology management system

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 科技含量 technology content

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 研究开发 research and development

治理污染 curb the environmental pollution 水循环利用工厂water recycling plant 核电站 nuclear power plant

非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy

新粒子 new particle H7N9病毒 H7N9 virus 应用科学 applied science 3D打印 3D printing 人造器官 artificial organ

顶层设计 the top layer design

节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction 工业升级 industrial upgrading 结构性障碍 structural obstacle

资源利用率 resource utilization rate 高速铁路 high-speed rail

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development 科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 创新 innovation

高科技园区 high-tech park

国家重点实验室 national key laboratory 研究成果 research result

新兴学科 new branch of science 人工智能 artificial intelligence

信息高速公路 information superhighway 网民 netizen

网上购物 online shopping

网上交易平台 online trading platform

“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy 产能 production capacity

神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft 嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander

中国教育

素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 exam-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning 义务教育 compulsory education 高等教育 higher education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

就业服务和职业培训 employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学 comprehensive university 重点大学 key university

减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students 应届高校毕业生new college graduates 招生办公室 admission office 入学考试 entrance examination 高考 college entrance examination

研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination 入学资格 admission qualification

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金 scholarship 学费 tuition

专业课 course within one’s major 必修课 required course 选修课 optional course 学分制 credit system

毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 学生会 students’ union

学历 record of formal schooling

中小学生 primary and secondary school student 本科生 undergraduate 研究生postgraduate 同学 classmate 教授 professor

副教授 associate professor 讲师 lecturer

助教 teaching assistant 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 学前教育 preschool education 智力引进 introduce talents

课外活动 extracurricular activity