八年级上Unit10 I'm going to be basketball player-（正误例析）-新目标版教案

新目标英语八年级上册正误例析

江西  胡扬朋

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

91. 我们打算明天搬家。

误：We are going to move our house tomorrow.

正：We are going to move house tomorrow.

正：We are going to move tomorrow.

析：短语move house“搬家”里的house前面习惯不用our等词，把house省去或只用move也是“搬家”的意思。

92. 我们需要找个安静的地方休息。

误：We need quiet somewhere to rest.

正：We need somewhere quiet to rest.

析：形容词修饰somewhere时应该放在其后。如：I am going to move somewhere interesting. 我打算迁居到有趣的地方。

93. 他非常努力学习英语。

误：He studies English very hardly.

正：He studies English very hard.

析：hard 和hardly都是副词，但意义完全不同。hard意为“努力地”。如：She works very hard. 他工作很努力。hardly意为“几乎不”。如：He can hardly speak English. 他几乎不会说英语。

94. 你今天下午打算到什么地方去。

误：Are you going to somewhere this afternoon?

正：Are you going to anywhere this afternoon?

析：somewhere意为“在某处”、“到某处”，通常用于肯定句。如：I want to go somewhere else.我想去别的地方。而在疑问句，否定句中则用anywhere。如：I can’t find it anywhere. 我哪儿也找不到它。

95. 他喜欢与人们交谈。

误：He enjoys to talk with people.

正：He enjoys talking with people.

析：enjoy意为“喜欢”，不可接动词不定式，要接动词-ing形式。如：The boy enjoys listening to music. 那男孩喜欢听音乐。

96. 史密斯到处找工作。

误：Smith is looking for job everywhere.

正：Smith is looking for a job everywhere.

正：Smith is looking for work everywhere.

析：job与 work都可译为“工作”。job是可数名词，而work是不可数名词。“工作”可以说a job或jobs，也可以说work或a piece of work (=a job)。

97. 我每天练习打篮球。

误：I practice to play basketball every day.

正：I practice playing basketball every day.

正：I practice basketball every day.

析：practice意为“练习”，用作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。如：We practice singing in English. 我们练习用英语唱歌。

98. 明天是星期天。

误：It’s going to be Sunday tomorrow.

正：It will be Sunday tomorrow.

正：It is Sunday tomorrow.

析：be going to通常用于指主语“计划、打算、安排”做的事。如：They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。但凡是客观上将来某个时候必然要发生的事一般不用be going to，而用will或动词一般现在时表示将来。如：The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将于六点三十分升起。

99. 今年我打算存点钱。

误：I am going to save some moneys this year.

正：I am going to save some money this year.

析：money意为“钱”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。如：How much money do you need? 你需要多少钱？

100. 我想多锻炼。

误：I want to get a lot of exercises.

正：I want to get a lot of exercise.

析：exercise意为“练习”、“体操”时，是可数名词。如：We shall do some exercises in grammar and composition this afternoon. 今天下午我们将要做语法和作文练习。Do you do morning exercises every morning? 你每天做早操吗？exercise意为“锻炼”、“运动”时是不可数名词。如：He doesn’t take enough exercise. 他锻炼不够。

练习：错误辨认，从下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一处错误，并将错改正。

91. Did you go somewhere the day before yesterday?

       A            B    C       D

92. We are planning to move beautiful somewhere the day after tomorrow.

             A        B          C                D

93. I am going to be twelve years old next year.

           A     B         C     D

94. If your answer is “Yes”, then we have job for you as a waiter.

      A                              B  C    D

95. Dobby, don’t work too hardly, think of your health.

                      A   B        C      D

96. We should take enough exercises to keep ourselves fit.

                     A      B      C           D

97. They often practice to speak English among themselves.

            A           B            C      D

98. By doing that I can save a lot of moneys for the family.

      A   B                C      D

99. I see that our neighbors are moving their house.

        A  B       C               D

100. He enjoys to take the children out for long walks.

                  A             B  C      D

Key:

Unit 10

91. B (anywhere) 92. C (somewhere beautiful) 93. A (will) 94.C (a job) 95. B (hard)

96. B(exercise) 97.B (speaking) 98.D (money) 99. D (去掉their)100.A (taking)