strain的双解释义 strain的双解释义是什么

1. 种，品种
2. 拉紧
3. 张力
4. 过劳
5. 笔调
6. 族，系
7. 扭伤
8. 倾向
9. 气质
10. 语气
11. 紧张，紧张状态
12. 操心
13. 失常
14. 血缘，世系
15. 情调
16. 旋律

1. （被）过滤
2. 滥用，过度使用
3. 拖紧，（被）拉紧，用力拉
4. 伸张
5. 竭力喊
6. 使过劳
7. 紧抱，紧拉，紧拖
8. 变形
9. 渗出
10. 紧靠
11. 尽力，拼命努力，使劲，竭力，尽全力
12. 抽紧，扯紧
13. （使）紧张，绷紧
14. 尽量使用，尽量利用
15. 拉，拖
16. 扭歪，弯曲，歪曲，曲解
17. 快要折断
18. 不肯接受，以为不可
19. 尽力睁大（眼）
20. 超越…之所及
21. 损伤，拉伤，扭伤
22. 使不堪承受
23. 勉强
24. 用力推
25. 受困

1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;

   "she endured the stresses and strains of life"
   "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"
   

3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;

   "she was humming an air from Beethoven"
   

4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;

   "his responsibilities were a constant strain"
   "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
   

5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

   "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
   "he created a new strain of sheep"
   

6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;

   "a new strain of microorganisms"
   

7. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
8. the general meaning or substance of an utterance;

   "although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"
   

9. an effortful attempt to attain a goal
10. an intense or violent exertion
11. the act of singing;

    "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
    

1. to exert much effort or energy;

   "straining our ears to hear"
   

2. test the limits of;

   "You are trying my patience!"
   

3. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;

   "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
   "Don't strain your mind too much"
   

4. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;

   "sift the flour"
   

5. cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;

   "he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"
   

6. become stretched or tense or taut;

   "the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;"
   "the rope strained when the weight was attached"
   

7. remove by passing through a filter;

   "filter out the impurities"
   

8. rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;

   "puree the vegetables for the baby"
   

9. alter the shape of (something) by stress;

   "His body was deformed by leprosy"
   

1.压力;负担;重负
Ifstrain is puton an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do.

strain的近义词

e.g. The prison service is already under considerablestrain...
监狱系统已经承受了巨大的压力。
e.g. The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormousstrain on the system.
中等教育的大幅扩张正对该系统造成巨大压力。

2.使不堪承受;使紧张
Tostrain something means to make it do more than it is able to do.

e.g. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system...
定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。
e.g. Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing.
资源将因新的住房需求而变得更紧张。

3.(精神上的)压力，重负，紧张
Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation.

e.g. She was tired and under greatstrain.
她身心疲惫，压力很大。
e.g. ...the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career.
忙碌而辛苦的工作带来的巨大压力

4.带来压力的情况;造成紧张的因素
If you say that a situation isa strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense.

e.g. I sometimes find it astrain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。

5.应力;张力;拉力;作用力;压力
Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it.

e.g. Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of thestrain off your back...
将手放在臀部下面，减轻背部的一些压力。
e.g. A build-up ofstrain on a section of the San Andreas Fault has been detected.
已经勘测到圣安德烈亚斯断层的其中一处所承受的拉力在增强。

6.(肌肉的)扭伤，拉伤，劳损
Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it.

e.g. Avoid musclestrain by warming up with slow jogging.
先慢跑热热身，免得拉伤肌肉。
e.g. ...a groinstrain.
腹股沟拉伤

7.扭伤，拉伤，损伤(肌肉)
If youstrain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it.

e.g. He strained his back during a practice session.
他在一次锻炼中扭伤了背部。

8.努力做;竭力做;费力做事
If youstrain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do.

e.g. I had tostrain to hear...
我不得不使劲去听。
e.g. Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president...
几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。

9.过滤;滤掉(食物中)的液体
When youstrain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts.

e.g. Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.
滤出原汁，将它放回到平底锅中。

10.气质;特性;风格;作风
You can usestrain to refer to a particular quality in someone's character, remarks, or work.

strain的反义词

e.g. There was astrain of bitterness in his voice.
他的声音听起来有些愤愤不平。
e.g. ...this cynicalstrain in the book.
该书中这种愤世嫉俗的意味

11.(病菌的)类型;(植物或其他有机物的)系，品系，品种
Astrain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it.

e.g. Every year new strains of influenza develop.
每年都有新的流感病毒出现。
e.g. ...a particularly beautifulstrain of Swiss pansies.
一种格外美丽的瑞士三色堇

12.旋律;曲调
If you hear thestrains of music, you hear music being played.

e.g. She could hear the tinny strains of a chamber orchestra.
她能听见室内管弦乐队尖细的旋律。

13. see also: eye strain;repetitive strain injury

1. The sporters strained and struggled.
   运动员奋力扭动摔打。
2. The liquid strained readily.
   这种液体容易过滤。
3. He strained to turn the wheel, but he couldn't.
   他使劲转动车轮子,但没有成功。

1. They strained the wire between two posts.
   他们拉紧了两根电线杆之间的电线。
2. She strained her child to her breast.
   她把孩子紧搂在怀中。
3. She strained her ears to hear what was happening.
   她倾听着所发生的事。
4. She strained her ears, but no sound reached them.
   她竖起耳朵听,但什么也没听见。
5. Don't strain your eyes by reading such small print.
   书上的字体太小,别把眼睛看坏了。
6. He strained his voice.
   他竭力呼喊。
7. I boiled the potatoes and then strained them.
   我把土豆煮熟后把水滤掉。
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8. He realized that she was too strained.
   他意识到她太紧张了。

1. The mistake has caused strained relations between the manager and his staff.
   这个错误造成了经理同雇员之间的紧张关系。
2. He had a strained smile on his face.
   他脸上带着一丝勉强的微笑。

• The starry strain of spirit, thence we are.

  出自：P. J. Bailey

• Hoovering brings on the strain in her back.

  出自：W. Trevor

• The bonds which strained them to the conquerors.

  出自：C. Merivale

1. strain的基本意思是“拉紧”,强调过度使用、过于操劳、过于用力致使身体的某部分肌肉、器官损伤,可特指肌肉或韧带拉伤。引申指“竭尽全力…,努力…”。
2. strain既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
3. strain接介词at表示“拉紧”; 接for或after表示“使劲”。

2. strain与stress的区别：过度紧张（strain）是由stress（压力）产生的结果，而压力stress是相邻的物体或部分之间的相互作用，由此可导致物体形态或尺寸的改变；
3. strain同sprain的比较：sprain（扭伤）是指脚踝或手腕瞬间扭伤的结果，而strain是肌肉用力过强或过久所导致的结果。