strain的详细意思是什么

1. 种，品种
2. 拉紧
3. 张力
4. 过劳
5. 笔调
6. 族，系
7. 扭伤
8. 倾向
9. 气质
10. 语气
11. 紧张，紧张状态
12. 操心
13. 失常
14. 血缘，世系
15. 情调
16. 旋律

1. （被）过滤
2. 滥用，过度使用
3. 拖紧，（被）拉紧，用力拉
4. 伸张
5. 竭力喊
6. 使过劳
7. 紧抱，紧拉，紧拖
8. 变形
9. 渗出
10. 紧靠
11. 尽力，拼命努力，使劲，竭力，尽全力
12. 抽紧，扯紧
13. （使）紧张，绷紧
14. 尽量使用，尽量利用
15. 拉，拖
16. 扭歪，弯曲，歪曲，曲解
17. 快要折断
18. 不肯接受，以为不可
19. 尽力睁大（眼）
20. 超越…之所及
21. 损伤，拉伤，扭伤
22. 使不堪承受
23. 勉强
24. 用力推
25. 受困

1. vt. & vi. 拉紧 stretch tightly by pulling
2. vt. & vi. 尽量利用; 尽全力 make the greatest use of; exert one's powers
3. vt. & vi. 过滤 pass liquid through a loth or a network of fine wire

1.压力;负担;重负
Ifstrain is puton an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do.

strain的近义词

e.g. The prison service is already under considerablestrain...
监狱系统已经承受了巨大的压力。
e.g. The vast expansion in secondary education is putting an enormousstrain on the system.
中等教育的大幅扩张正对该系统造成巨大压力。

2.使不堪承受;使紧张
Tostrain something means to make it do more than it is able to do.

e.g. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system...
定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。
e.g. Resources will be further strained by new demands for housing.
资源将因新的住房需求而变得更紧张。

3.(精神上的)压力，重负，紧张
Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation.

e.g. She was tired and under greatstrain.
她身心疲惫，压力很大。
e.g. ...the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career.
忙碌而辛苦的工作带来的巨大压力

4.带来压力的情况;造成紧张的因素
If you say that a situation isa strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense.

e.g. I sometimes find it astrain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。

5.应力;张力;拉力;作用力;压力
Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it.

e.g. Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of thestrain off your back...
将手放在臀部下面，减轻背部的一些压力。
e.g. A build-up ofstrain on a section of the San Andreas Fault has been detected.
已经勘测到圣安德烈亚斯断层的其中一处所承受的拉力在增强。

6.(肌肉的)扭伤，拉伤，劳损
Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it.

e.g. Avoid musclestrain by warming up with slow jogging.
先慢跑热热身，免得拉伤肌肉。
e.g. ...a groinstrain.
腹股沟拉伤

7.扭伤，拉伤，损伤(肌肉)
If youstrain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it.

e.g. He strained his back during a practice session.
他在一次锻炼中扭伤了背部。

8.努力做;竭力做;费力做事
If youstrain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do.

e.g. I had tostrain to hear...
我不得不使劲去听。
e.g. Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president...
几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。

9.过滤;滤掉(食物中)的液体
When youstrain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts.

e.g. Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.
滤出原汁，将它放回到平底锅中。

10.气质;特性;风格;作风
You can usestrain to refer to a particular quality in someone's character, remarks, or work.

strain的反义词

e.g. There was astrain of bitterness in his voice.
他的声音听起来有些愤愤不平。
e.g. ...this cynicalstrain in the book.
该书中这种愤世嫉俗的意味

11.(病菌的)类型;(植物或其他有机物的)系，品系，品种
Astrain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it.

e.g. Every year new strains of influenza develop.
每年都有新的流感病毒出现。
e.g. ...a particularly beautifulstrain of Swiss pansies.
一种格外美丽的瑞士三色堇

12.旋律;曲调
If you hear thestrains of music, you hear music being played.

e.g. She could hear the tinny strains of a chamber orchestra.
她能听见室内管弦乐队尖细的旋律。

13. see also: eye strain;repetitive strain injury

strain after (v.+prep.)

竭力做某事 do one's utmost to do sth
strain after sth/v-ing

Read the text naturally, don't strain after effects.

读课文要自然,不要装腔作势。

He strained after learning with all his might.

他竭尽全力地进行学习。

strain at (v.+prep.)

尽力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or pain
strain at sth

The crew strained at the oars to keep the boat clear of the rock.

船员们使劲划桨让船避开礁石。

The dog strains at the leash eager to be off.

狗拼命地扯拉皮带,想挣脱开去。

We hoped to keep the young scientists with us, but could see that they were straining at the leash to move to better jobs.

我们原来想让这些年轻的科学家留下来,但发现他们都竭力想换一个更好的工作。

strain for (v.+prep.)

使劲 exert all one's strength
strain for sth

Everyone strained through the darkness for some sight of shore.

人人都极目张望,想透过黑暗看到海岸的迹象。

strain off (v.+adv.)

滤掉(某物) to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a cloth
strain sth ⇔ off

Strain the fat off before you serve the soup.

在上汤前把里面的油滤掉。

When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.

你把卷心菜煮开后,用滤锅把水滤掉。

• The starry strain of spirit, thence we are.

  出自：P. J. Bailey

• Hoovering brings on the strain in her back.

  出自：W. Trevor

• The bonds which strained them to the conquerors.

  出自：C. Merivale

• ☆ 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的estreindre，意为拉紧，挤压；最初源自古典拉丁语的stringere，意为拉紧，绑紧。