stab过去式

1. 戳，刺，捅，扎
2. 刺伤，刺入，刺痛
3. 伤害
4. 用线钉（书）
5. 【建】把墙面凿粗糙
6. 宰，捅死
7. 把（砖墙）凿毛
8. 陷害信任你的人
9. 使贯穿
10. 使伤心
11. 使受创伤
12. 尝试，试图

1. 刺，戳，捅
2. 尝试，努力，试图
3. 刺痛，刺伤
4. 一种突然强烈的感觉
5. 背后骂人，中伤
6. 暗害
7. 要害
8. 刺破的伤口
9. 突发的一阵，突然一阵剧痛

1. 周薪制的
2. 时薪制的

1. vt. & vi. 刺; 扎 pierce or wound with a sharp-pointed weapon or instrument; push a knife, etc. into sb

1.(用刀等锋利物)刺，戳，捅
If someonestabs you, they push a knife or sharp object into your body.

e.g. Somebody stabbed him in the stomach...
有人朝他肚子上捅了一刀。
e.g. Dean tried tostab him with a screwdriver...
迪安试图用一把改锥捅他。

2.(用手指或手中的尖物)戳，捅
If youstab something orstab at it, you push at it with your finger or with something pointed that you are holding.

e.g. Bess stabbed a slice of cucumber...
贝丝叉起一片黄瓜。
e.g. Goldstone flipped through the pages and stabbed his thumb at the paragraph he was looking for...
戈德斯通翻动书页，大拇指按到他正在寻找的那个段落上。

3.尝试;试图
If you havea stab at something, you try to do it.

e.g. Several tennis stars have had astab at acting.
好几位网球明星都尝试过从事演艺。

4.(通常指令人不快的感觉的)突发的一阵
You can refer to a sudden, usually unpleasant feeling asa stab of that feeling.

e.g. ...astab of pain just above his eye...
他眼睛上方突然的一阵疼痛
e.g. She felt astab of pity for him.
她突然对他心生同情。

5.背后捅刀子;暗地中伤
If you say that someonehas stabbed youin the back, you mean that they have done something very harmful to you when you thought that you could trust them. You can refer to an action of this kind asa stab in the back .

e.g. She felt betrayed, as though her daughter had stabbed her in the back...
她感到被出卖了，就像女儿在自己背后捅了一刀似的。
e.g. He denounced the defection as astab in the back.
他谴责这次背叛是背后捅刀子。

6. astab in the dark -> see dark

• stab the darkness划破黑暗
• stab the earth戳地
• stab the meat叉肉
• stab the sky直插云霄

• stab dangerously严重刺伤
• stab fatally刺死
• stab hideously伤口刺得很深
• stab passionately轻轻地戳
• stab treacherously背后一刀
• stab vindictively报复性地刺伤

• stab at(用刀等)刺〔戳〕
• stab in(用刀等)刺

• You found me with this stab and an ugly bruise or two.

  出自：Dickens

• Let them ride among you there, Slash, and stab, and maim, and hew.

  出自：Shelley

• He..stabbed at the snow with his sticks.

  出自：C. Wood

• The news of Doris's death..stabbed deep into his flesh.

  出自：B. Bova

stab at, stab in, stab on

这组短语的区别在于:

1.stab at中的stab是不及物动词,而stab in〔on〕中的stab是及物动词,接sb 作宾语。

2.stab on指伤及表面,而stab in则强调刺入深部。

stab, pierce

这组词都有“刺”的意思。它们的区别是:stab所用的器具是平扁形的刀剑或匕首等; pierce所用的器具通常为又细又尖的针状物。

stab, penetrate, prick, probe

这组词都有“强行进入”的意思。其区别是：

penetrate是本组词中最正式、意义最广泛的词,主要用于任何利器弄成的半透或全透的洞,也可用于某物上任何类型的开口或穿透,穿透可以是沿着已有的通道,也可以通过一堆内部不连接的东西,还可以通过一个具有透明的膜; prick的意思是“刺破”,是指用针状的工具轻巧地在一薄层上刺个小洞或穿透; probe的意思是“切”“挖”,通常是指有意地、谨慎地、探险性地尝试而去切〔挖〕开某物; stab的意思是“刺”“切”,强调用扁平的利器如剑、刀,把东西切开或刺入某人/物。

pierce，penetrate，prick，stab，thrust

这些动词均含“刺入，穿透”之意。

pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。

penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。

prick一般指用针等刺穿。

stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。

thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。