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dismay的翻译 dismay的翻译是什么

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dismay的意思是:n.沮丧;绝望;vt.使 ... 沮丧;使 ... 惊愕。dismay【近义词】alarm警报。dismay的读音是英[dɪs'meɪ];美[dɪs'meɪ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看dismay的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 沮丧,灰心,气馁,丧气,丧失勇气,垂头丧气
  2. 惊慌,惊惶,慌张,万分惊恐,丧胆
  3. 惊愕,诧异,吃惊,惊奇
  4. 沮丧情绪
  5. 狼狈,狼狈的样子
v.(动词)
  1. 使气馁,使沮丧,使失望,使灰心
  2. 使惊慌,使丧胆
  3. 沮丧,泄气,灰心丧气
  4. 使...苦恼
  5. 非常不安
  6. 使惊愕,使诧异

二、词典解释

1.惊恐;焦虑;哀伤
Dismay is a strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected.

e.g. Local councillors have reacted withdismay and indignation...
地方政务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。
e.g. Lucy discovered to herdismay that she was pregnant...
露西惊恐地发现自己怀孕了。

2.使惊恐;使焦急;使哀伤
If youare dismayed by something, it makes you feel afraid, worried, or sad.

e.g. The committee was dismayed by what it had been told...
委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。
e.g. The thought that she was crying dismayed him.
想到她正在流泪,他伤心不已。

dismayed
He was dismayed at the cynicism of the youngsters...
他对年轻人的玩世不恭感到惊愕。
He was dismayed to find that his hands were shaking.
他惶恐地发现自己的手正在发抖。

三、网络解释

1. 沮丧:- unrestrained 无的 | -dismay 沮丧 | - antipathy 憎恶,反感

2. 惊愕:dismal 忧郁的 |dismay 惊愕 | disobey 不服从

3. 惊慌:confide#透露;信赖 |dismay#惊慌 | convey#传达;通报

4. 惊愕的:l panic惊慌的 | ├dismay惊愕的 | ├shocked震惊的

四、例句

The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.

敌人沮丧地退去。

To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.

让我感到沮丧的是,他又犯了同样的错误。

He watched the burning bouse with dismay.

他绝望地看着着火的房子。

The teacher was dismayed at the students' lack of response.

老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。

It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.

那个计划取消了,这让我们非常惊讶。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Soldiers must never dismay.
    军人必须永不气馁。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
    想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。
  2. He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.
    他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。
  3. 1
  4. I was dismayed at the news.
    我听到这个消息,很沮丧。
  5. He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.
    他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。
  6. The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.
    听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。
  7. The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.
    旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。
  8. I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.
    得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。
其他
  1. She in one lifetime sees all causes lost, herself dismayed and hopeless.
    一生中,她看见所有事业都归于失败,而她自己则心灰意冷、无比失望。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I am filled with dismay at the news.
    我对这个消息极为震惊。
  2. To their dismay, the door was locked.
    使他们惊慌的是,门已被锁上了。

六、经典引文

  • My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss Tolkien

    出自:ssssG. B. Shaw
  • She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.

    出自:J. G. Farrell

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。
  2. dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
  3. dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。
  4. dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。

dismay的相关近义词

alarmconsternationbewilderconfusebotherdisturbembarrassappallfrightendepressdauntdisappointmentshockapprehensionpanicsadnessdepressiondisappointsaddenperturbdiscouragehorrorfrightterrorhorrifyfunkdemoralisedemoralizediscouragementget downdispiritdejectcast downappaldisheartenment

dismay的相关反义词

cheer

dismay的相关临近词

dismissdismantledismayeddismayfuldismayinglydismayedness

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