dismay的第三人称单数是什么

1. 沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气
2. 惊慌，惊惶，慌张，万分惊恐，丧胆
3. 惊愕，诧异，吃惊，惊奇
4. 沮丧情绪
5. 狼狈，狼狈的样子

1. 使气馁，使沮丧，使失望，使灰心
2. 使惊慌，使丧胆
3. 沮丧，泄气，灰心丧气
4. 使...苦恼
5. 非常不安
6. 使惊愕，使诧异

1. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
2. fear resulting from the awareness of danger

1. lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;

   "These news depressed her"
   "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
   

2. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;

   "I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
   "The news of the executions horrified us"
   

1. 沮丧：- unrestrained 无的 | -dismay 沮丧 | - antipathy 憎恶,反感

2. 惊愕：dismal 忧郁的 |dismay 惊愕 | disobey 不服从

3. 惊慌：confide#透露;信赖 |dismay#惊慌 | convey#传达;通报

4. 惊愕的：l panic惊慌的 | ├dismay惊愕的 | ├shocked震惊的

• dismay extremely极端沮丧
• dismay thoroughly完全气馁
• dismay utterly十分惊愕

• dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕
• dismay by由于…而沮丧

• feel dismay感到惊愕
• strike dismay使惊恐不安

• fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕

• My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss Tolkien

  出自：ssssG. B. Shaw

• She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.

  出自：J. G. Farrell

1. dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。
2. dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
3. dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。
4. dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。