business的意思是：n.商业；事务；生意。business的详尽释义是n.(名词)商业，行业企业，公司商店，商行职责权利事务，业务，事营业（额），交易（量）本分，分内事生意事业。business的词语用法是n.(名词)business的基本意思是指某人为谋利(尤为自己)的“日常工作”或“职业”,引申可表示“职责,事务”。business现在多用来指“商业,生意,贸易”(不可数),引申可表示“商店,商行”(可数)等。business还可用来表示“演员舞台的动作、表情等”,作“怪事,勾当”解时常用作贬义。
一、详尽释义点此查看business的详细内容
n.(名词)- 商业，行业
- 企业，公司
- 商店，商行
- 职责
- 权利
- 事务，业务，事
- 营业（额），交易（量）
- 本分，分内事
- 生意
- 事业
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [U][C]日常工作; 职业 one's usual occupation; profession
- [U]商业,生意,贸易 buying and selling; commerce; trade
- [C]店铺,商行 commercial house; firm; shop
- [S]公务,事务 task; duty
- [U]演员舞台的动作、表情等 action on stage
- [U]怪事,勾当 difficult matter; affair
三、英英释义
Noun:- a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it;
"he bought his brother's business"
"a small mom-and-pop business"
"a racially integrated business concern"
- the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects;
"computers are now widely used in business"
- the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money;
"he's not in my line of business"
- a rightful concern or responsibility;
"it's none of your business"
"mind your own business"
- an immediate objective;
"gossip was the main business of the evening"
- the volume of commercial activity;
"business is good today"
"show me where the business was today"
- business concerns collectively;
"Government and business could not agree"
- customers collectively;
"they have an upper class clientele"
- incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect;
"his business with the cane was hilarious"
四、例句
He had no head for business.
他毫无商业头脑。
He was inexperienced in business.
他在商业方面缺乏经验。
It's none of my business.
这不关我的事。
I don't understand this business.
我不了解这件事。
They've done some business together.
他们一起做过生意。
Business is always brisk before Christmas.
圣诞节前生意总是很兴隆。
五、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- do the business
命中 hit the target or mart
- get〔come〕 to business
着手开始工作; 言归正传 start the work that must be done
- give〔get〕 the business
苛责 a harsh scolding
- go out of business
停业,歇业 stop doing business
- have no business
无权〔不该〕(干某事) have no right (to do sth)
have no business to-v/v-ingYou have no business to do that.
你没权做那事。
The weather has no business to be so hot in spring.
春天的气候不该这么热。
You have no business saying things about me.
你无权谈论我的是非。
He had no business getting mixed up in such a matter.
他不该卷进这样的一件事情中去。
- know one's business
精通业务 expert in one's affairs or work, etc.
- land-office business
〈非正〉生意兴隆 a great rush of business
- make a business of
以…为业 work as
- make a great business of it
非常辛苦地做它 try one's best to do it or to be very hard to do sth
- mean business
认真的,严肃的 be serious
- mind one's own business
少管闲事 not interfere in other's matters
- monkey business
〈口〉不正当行为; 胡闹 any activity that is furtive or deceitful
- send about sb's business
把(某人)赶走 send sb away and tell him not to interfere
send sb about sb's businessI sent my servant about her business.
我把仆人打发走了。
六、经典引文
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- business, affair, concern, matter, thing
- 这组词在含糊地指那些所做的事时意义相近,常可互换。例如：
- It is a regretful affair〔business, concern, matter, thing〕.这是一件遗憾的事。
- I don't talk to her about private affairs〔business, concerns, matters, things〕.我从不和她谈私事。
- 它们之间的区别在于：
- 1.从模糊程度上看, affair＜matter＜thing, thing的词义最不确切,常可用在有意使概念含混不清的场合。例如：
- How did you find things in America?你觉得美国怎样?
- 2.从含义上看, affair强调运行或操作过程,如一道程序,一笔交易,一个行动,一项事业等。business强调职责关系,例如：
- It is her business to take good care of the baby.看护好这个婴儿是她的职责。
- concern强调利害相关,例如：
- It is no concern of mine.此事与我无关。
- matter强调必须考虑和处理,例如：
- We have a lot of matters to do.我们有许多事情要做。
- thing则是一般用语,口语中常表示说话内容预先未考虑好或说话者力图掩饰自己的观点,例如：
- I've another thing to talk with you.我还有一件事跟你说。
- 3.从用法上看, business不能用复数,而affair在指重大的或头绪较多的事务时则需要用复数。
- 4.从搭配范围上看,与foreign、international、state等词连用时只能用affair,在短语have an affair with sb (与某人有不正当男女关系)中也只能用affair。在指商业上的生意和活动或指“公事”“正事”时只能用business,例如：
- It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高兴和你做生意。
- Business before pleasure.公事比娱乐要紧。
- 口语中作“出了毛病”“失常”解时,只能用matter而不能用affair和business,例如：
- What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?
- 在泛指“东西”“物品”时,用affair和thing均可。例如：
- And these Tubes were convenient things〔affairs〕.而这地下铁道是非常方便的东西。
- business, industry
- industry和business的区别在于:industry既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词,而business只能作不可数名词。industry指整个行业或所有的工业,范围广,而business只指从事商品流通活动,包括以物易物、购物、批发和零售等,有时也包括金融交易。例如:
- Chinese industry is rapidly expanding.中国的工业正在迅速发展。
- She wants to go into business when she leaves college.她大学毕业后想经商。
- business, occupation, profession, trade, vocation
- 这组词都有“职业,工作”的意思。它们之间的区别是：business使用广泛,在日常生活中,可泛指“事情”,尤指自己负责管理的事情; 在社会经济生活中,多指生意,尤指以赢利为目的的买卖或商业中的工作。occupation可以泛指各种专业。profession指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业,如律师、医生、建筑师等。vocation指专心从事的业务,除谋生的行业外,还包括专门爱好。trade则是指涉及体力或手工劳动、手工操作机械或工具的职业。例如:
- That's no business of yours.那事与你无关。
- Mind your own business.管你自己的事,少管闲事。
- A lot of the U.S. small grocers have gone out of business since the advent of the supermarkets.超级市场一出现,大批美国食品杂货店就歇业了。
- She got a sideline occupation.她从事第二职业。
- She left her teaching profession and became a secretary.她放弃教书的职业改行当了秘书。
- Mr. Brown is a lawyer by profession.布朗先生的职业是律师。
- He chose painting as his vocation.他以绘画为专业。
- He is in the silk trade.他做丝绸生意。
- business, busyness
- 这两个词仅一个字母之差,读音和意思却迥然不同。business读作 ［'bIznəs］ ,意为“生意”“商业”“任务”; 而busyness读作 ［'bIzInəs］ ,意为“忙碌”“繁忙”。
- talk business, talk shop
- 这两个短语意思不同:talk business是“讲正经事”的意思; 而talk shop作“讲行话”解。试比较:
- They have a habit of talking shop.
- 他们一开口总是三句话不离本行。
- We are willing to listen if you are going to talk business.
- 讲点正经的,我们倒愿意听听。
- 下面每组中两个短语的意思不同：
- go into business
- 经商
- get down business
- 干正经事，谈正经事
- in business
- 经商；在商界
- on business
- 因公；办理事务
- affair，business，matter，concern，thing
- 这些名词均含“事情”之意。
- affair含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
- business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事。
- matter普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
- concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
- thing用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。
- business，commerce，trade，bargain，deal
- 这些名词均含“贸易，交易”之意。
- business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售。
- commerce多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
- trade普通用词，含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。
- bargain多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。
- deal口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。
business的相关近义词
affair、commerce、company、concern、firm、occupation、trade、corporation
business的相关临近词
businessman、bushy、businesses、businessmen、business bag、business war、businesslike、business key、businessware、BusinessWeek、business tea、business man
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