gather的双解释义是：v.(动词)vt. ＆ vi. (使)聚集; 集合 (cause to) come togethervt. 收集; 渐增 obtain (information or qualities) bit by bitvt. 采集,采拾; 收割,收获 collect or pickvt. ＆ vi. 推断; 了解 understand from sth said or donevt. 把…围住,拉紧…; 打褶子 pull sth around or close to sth; draw together in folds or pleats。gather的例句是用作动词(v.)Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。gather的读音是英['ɡæðə(r)]；美['ɡæðər]。
一、详尽释义点此查看gather的详细内容
v.(动词)- 聚集，聚拢，集拢，集合，召集
- 收集，搜集
- 使聚集
- 收拾
- 渐增，增加，增长
- 积蓄，蓄积，积聚
- 采集，摘，摘取
- 使皱起
- 皱起来，皱拢，蹙眉
- 推测，猜想
- 征收
- 化脓，出头，生脓，溃烂
- 收拢、归拢（分散的东西）
- 收割
- 围住，包围
n.(名词)- 聚集，集合
- 衣褶，折裥，皱裥
- 收获量
- 收缩
- 积蓄
- 内翻耕作法
- 脓疮出头
- 打褶裥织物
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. ＆ vi. (使)聚集; 集合 (cause to) come together
- vt. 收集; 渐增 obtain (information or qualities) bit by bit
- vt. 采集,采拾; 收割,收获 collect or pick
- vt. ＆ vi. 推断; 了解 understand from sth said or done
- vt. 把…围住,拉紧…; 打褶子 pull sth around or close to sth; draw together in folds or pleats
三、英英释义
Noun:- sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
- the act of gathering something
Verb:- assemble or get together;
"gather some stones"
"pull your thoughts together"
- collect in one place;
"We assembled in the church basement"
"Let's gather in the dining room"
- collect or gather;
"Journals are accumulating in my office"
"The work keeps piling up"
- conclude from evidence;
"I gather you have not done your homework"
- draw together into folds or puckers
- get people together;
"assemble your colleagues"
"get together all those who are interested in the project"
"gather the close family members"
- draw and bring closer;
"she gathered her shawl around her shoulders"
- look for (food) in nature;
"Our ancestors gathered nuts in the Fall"
- increase or develop;
"the peace movement gained momentum"
"the car gathers speed"
四、例句
Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.
在风暴来临之前云层聚集。
People began to gather outside the palace.
人们开始聚集在宫殿前。
We'll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.
我们明天八点在校门口集合。
He took the trouble to gather the materials for me.
他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。
I gather everyone has passed the exam.
我推测人人都通过考试了。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- The crowd is gathering.
人群正在聚集。 - That evening they gathered in my house and talked till it was late.
那天晚上他们在我家里聚会,一直谈到深夜。 - The storm gathers.
暴风雨越来越大。 - The dusk is gathering.
暮色渐浓。 - A snowball gathers as it rolls.
雪球越滚越大。 - More and more water was gathering in the swamp.
沼泽地里的水越积越多。 - Dust soon gathers if rooms are not swept.
房间不打扫就会积满灰尘。 - Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out.
这时欧洲的上空乌云密布,战争即将爆发。
S+～+to- v- It was customary for merchants to gather outside to discuss business affairs.
商人们习惯于聚集在外面洽谈生意。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.
教师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。 - The farmers gather their crops.
农民收庄稼。 - Bees gather honey.
蜜蜂采蜜。 - Swallows gather mud to make their nest.
燕子衔泥筑巢。 - This cloth gathers dust.
这种布聚灰。 - He travels about the world gathering facts about little-known disease.
他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。 - The teacher went round the class to gather the papers.
老师在教室里走了一圈收试卷。 - The car gathered speed on the open road.
汽车在大路上加速前进。 - The patient is gathering strength.
病人的体力渐渐复原了。 - It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak, but spoke with a frightful emphasis.
那个男孩艰难地、费了很大力气说出话来,然而他吐字有力,使人惊惧。 1- The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.
主人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。 - The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.
孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
S+～+(that-)clause- She gathered that they were installing the machines.
她揣想他们正在安装机器。 - From what we saw, we gathered (that) he had left the room in a great hurry.
从我们看到的情形推测,他是匆匆离开房间的。 - I gather that you disagree to the plan.
我猜测你不赞成那个计划。 - I gather you are leaving tomorrow.
我猜想你明天要走。 - From what John said I gather he'll be giving up his job in the summer.
从约翰所说的,我揣想他将在夏季辞掉工作。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.- Please gather me some flowers.
请给我采几束花来。 - They gathered him all the dry sticks they could find.
他们为他搜集了他们能找到的所有的干柴。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.- My boy friend gathered some beautiful flowers for me.
我的男朋友为我采来一些美丽的花。 - He often went into enemy-occupied areas to gather information for the Eighth Route Army.
他常常深入敌占区给八路军收集情报。 - They are busy gathering information for the manager.
他们在忙着为经理收集信息。 - He has gathered some data for me.
他已为我收集了些资料。
其他v -ed as Attrib.- Most of the information gathered by early Greek scientists was written down by Aristotle.
早期希腊科学家们所积累的知识大部分由亚里士多德记载下来。 - It is a gathered skirt.
这是一件打褶子的裙子。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词- gather amiably亲切地召集
- gather annually一年一度地聚会
- gather assiduously不知疲倦地收集
- gather cautiously小心地收集
- gather comprehensively全面收集
- gather exclusively独家收集
- gather formally正式召集
- gather gaily愉快地聚拢
- gather laboriously勤奋地收集
- gather methodically巧妙地收集
- gather noiselessly无声无息地聚拢
- gather painstakingly苦心地收集
- gather slowly慢慢地恢复
- gather around聚集
- gather in进去,进入,收割,收进
- gather in a crowd集成一群
- gather in crops收庄稼
- gather in the cloth把布收起来
- gather in the wheat crop收割小麦
- gather out选出,挑出
- gather together集合,聚集
- gather oneself together重新振作
- gather up拾拢,拾起,收集,集中,概括,蜷曲(肢体等)
- gather oneself up打起精神,振作起来
- gather up data收集资料
- gather up the broken pieces收拾碎片
- gather up the crumbs把食品碎屑收在一起
- gather up one's strength集中精力
- gather up one's tools收拾工具
～+介词七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- gather, assemble, collect, congregate
- 这组词都有“收集”“聚集”“收捡”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.collect指为了某一目的,用心地收捡,并加以仔细整理。例如:
- He hung up the map on the wall and collected political cadres and teachers to address them.他把那张地图挂在墙上,召集政治干部和政治教员来给他们讲话。
- 2.gather是收集的最普通用语,指自发地集中在一起或把分散的东西收拢起来,或从不同的方向聚集到一起,胡子眉毛一把抓地堆集,还可指将抽象事物归拢。例如:
- He travels about the world gathering facts about the little-known disease.他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。
- The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.许多人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。
- More and more water was gathering in the swamp.沼泽地里的水越积越多。
- 3.assemble更强调收集的目的,把人或物密集地聚在一起。例如:
- He called us all together, and told the assembled company that the exams had been cancelled.他把我们召集到一起,告诉大家考试已经取消。
- The members assembled in the meeting room.成员们都聚集在会议室。
- Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢好放在这个文件夹内。
- 4.congregate是自发地、出自本能地或随意地、散乱地聚集在一起,多用于人或动物。例如:
- A crowd congregated around the orator.一群人聚集在演说者的周围。
- The crowd congregated in the town square to hear the President speak.人群聚集到市镇广场上来听总统讲话。
- Cattle congregate during a storm.在暴风雨中,牲口聚集在一起。
- gather, conclude, deduce, infer, judge
- 这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:
- From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
- She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
- If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
- We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
- Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。
- gather, garner, glean, harvest, reap
- 这组词的共同意思是“收割”。其区别是：
- 1.reap常指收割谷物; glean专指收拾或拾起遗留在收割完毕的田里的庄稼或落穗; gather是常用词,指采集蔬菜、花草、水果等; garner是诗歌用语,指贮藏谷物等农产品; harvest则包括以上各词所指的任何一种意义。
- 2.reap引申指遭到报应或得到报偿; glean引申指搜集有价值的零星物品; gather引申指归拢人或物; garner引申指积累具体或抽象的事物。
- accumulate，amass，collect，gather，heap，pile
- 这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。
- accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
- amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
- collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
- gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
- heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
- pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
- infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
- 这些动词均含“推断”之意。
- infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
- deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
- conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
- gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
- judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
gather的相关近义词
build、collect、grow、learn、select
gather的相关反义词
dissipate、scatter
gather的相关临近词
GATT、gateway、gathers、Gatherum、gatherer、Gatheral、gathered、Gatheron、gather in、gather up、gather on、gathering
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