tail的读音是:英[teɪl]。tail的例句是用作名词(n.)He drove into the back of my truck and smashed the tail light.他开车撞进我卡车的后部,把我的尾灯撞得粉碎。tail【近义词】chase。
一、详尽释义点此查看tail的详细内容
n.(名词)- 燕尾服,男子晚礼服
- 后部,尾部,尾状后部,末尾部份
- 尾状物,尾巴,尾
- 钉梢人,暗探
- 硬币文面或反面(没有头像的一面)
- 尾随,钉梢
- 大权旁落
- 主次颠倒,喧宾夺主
- 临阵脱逃
adj.(形容词)- 限嗣继承的,继承的,限定继承的
- 尾部的,后部的
- 从后面来的,在后面的
v.(动词)- 钉梢,盯梢,跟踪,尾随,跟在后头
- 逐渐消失
- 为...装尾巴,装上尾巴
- 变少,缩小,变得越来越小,逐渐减少
- 拖着尾巴,尾巴似地垂下,尾巴似地拖在后面
- 添上,接上,连结上
- 切去尾巴,切去末端,截短...的尾巴
- 【建】把(砖、木板的一端)嵌入
- 排成队,位于…的后面,排在…后面
- 船尾搁浅(在暗礁上),船尾朝前停上浅滩
- 把船尾掉向顺风方面
- 摘除…
- 形成尾部,成为尾部
- 使尾部连接
- 使架住,使搭牢
- 成为散乱的行列,以散乱的行列前进
- 嵌进,搭上
- 附于其后
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]尾,尾巴 the movable long growth at the back or end of a creature's body
- [C]尾巴似的东西,尾状物; 尾部 sth like this in appearance, shape, or position
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 跟踪 follow sb closely, follow close behind moving in a file
三、英英释义
Noun:- the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
- the time of the last part of something;
"the fag end of this crisis-ridden century"
"the tail of the storm"
- any projection that resembles the tail of an animal
- the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;
"he deserves a good kick in the butt"
"are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
- a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements
- (usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head
- the rear part of an aircraft
- the rear part of a ship
Verb:- go after with the intent to catch;
"The policeman chased the mugger down the alley"
"the dog chased the rabbit"
- remove or shorten the tail of an animal
- remove the stalk of fruits or berries
四、例句
He drove into the back of my truck and smashed the tail light.
他开车撞进我卡车的后部,把我的尾灯撞得粉碎。
Lizards have four legs and a long tail.
蜥蜴有四条腿和一条长尾巴。
The sting of a scorpion is in its tail.
蝎子的毒钩在其尾部。
She braids her hair in little tails.
她把头发编成一根根小辫。
She can not figure out who put a tail on her.
她猜不透谁派人盯她的梢。
A coin has two sides,a head and a tail.
硬币有正反两面。
I have notified them to watch and tail him.
我已通知了他们监视跟踪他。
He tailed the spy to his hotel.
他跟踪那间谍到他住的旅馆。
Would you tail the kite for me?
你能帮我给风筝装个尾巴吗?
The children tailed after the parade.
孩子们跟在队伍后面。
五、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- make head or tail of
〈非正〉看懂 understand; find a meaning in
- the tail wag the dog
尾巴摇狗; 〈喻〉本末倒置 situation in which a minor part of sth is controlling or determining the course of the whole
- turn tail
转身(逃走),逃跑 turn round defeated (and run away)
- with one's tail between one's legs
夹着尾巴,垂头丧气,灰溜溜地 in a sad〔ashamed〕 manner
用作动词(v.)
- tail after (v.+prep.)
尾随,跟踪 follow close behind
tail after sb/sthThat dog is always seen tailing after its master.
老是可以看见那条狗紧紧地跟在它主人后面。
An ambulance tailed after the marathon runners.
一辆救护车跟在马拉松运动员的后面。
- tail back (v.+adv.)
造成交通阻塞 form a traffic jam
tail backThe traffic was tailing back all the way to the city centre.
道路交通一直阻塞到市中心。
Traffic tailed back for 15 miles when the road was blocked by an accident.
当公路因事故受阻时,后面停下的车辆长达15英里。
- tail off (v.+adv.)
变得越来越轻〔分散〕 grow progressively fainter or more scattered
六、经典引文
Tails of birds of paradise and peacocks.
出自:R. DawkinsThe long rat-like tail was quite..robust.
出自:A. HardyWhat is this but to tail one folly to another?
出自:J. Scott
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- tail, chase, follow, pursue, tag, trail
- 这组词都有“跟随,追踪”的意思。它们的区别是:
- 1.follow指跟随起引导作用的人或物或遵循他人的计划; 而pursue指为达到某个目的而坚持不懈地紧跟、追赶或追求某人、某物或某种事业。跟随他人的计划时用follow,追随自己的计划时用pursue。例如:
- She has pursued the goal of perfection in her art.在艺术中,她追求完美。
- She pursued the study of French for four years.她坚持学了四年法语。
- The country has always pursued a policy of peace.该国一直奉行和平。
- 2.chase指迅速追赶在逃的目标以便将其抓获或赶走,而follow则指继之而来或去。tag指不断地纠缠或恼人的尾随某人; tail指紧密尾随并监视; trail指跟踪追击。例如:
- The dog chased a mouse, but could not catch it.这狗追赶老鼠,但没有捉住。
- The policeman chased the thief.追赶小偷。
- What are you tagging along for?You aren't invited.你怎么跟着我?又没邀请你。
- The detective tailed the thief through the crowd.侦探在人群中跟踪小偷。
- The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush.猎人穿过灌木林追猎受伤的水牛。
- 3.chase较follow, pursue更具感情色彩,除常表示不友好之外,其行动也可能是出于嬉戏或高兴。还可表示一种热切的,为满足情欲而进行的搜寻。例如:
- The boy chased his playmate around the block.那个男孩绕着街区追逐他的玩伴。
- He is the man who chased after woman all his life.他就是那个一生都在追求女人的男子。
tail的相关近义词
chase、follow、pursue、tag、trail
tail的相关反义词
head
tail的相关临近词
tailor、TAI、tails、tailo、Taili、Tailai、tailed、Tailec、taille、Tailly、Tailli、tailer
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